煤矿矿井水污染源自动监测及综合防治技术研究  

Research on Automatic Monitoring and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technology of Coal Mine Water Pollution Sources

作　　者：李百鹏 刘冰 吕晓莺 张化文 Li Baipeng;Liu Bing;Lv Xiaoying;Zhang Huawen(China Coal Xi'an Design Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710054,China;Zhejiang Dingsheng Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310051,China;XMEM Enviroment Technology(Shanghai)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200434,China)

机构地区：[1]中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司,陕西西安710054 [2]浙江鼎胜环保技术有限公司,浙江杭州310051 [3]极膜环境科技(上海)有限公司,上海200434

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2024年第7期141-146,共6页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：煤矿开采造成了矿井水污染问题,威胁人们的身体健康,为此,研究煤矿矿井水污染源自动监测及综合防治技术。以陕西省西安市彬长矿区为研究区域,分析该矿区的基本概况。对研究区域矿井水污染源开展自动监测,分析矿井水污染的主要来源。利用化学物质对水入射光线的吸附与分散效应进行水质参数监测,根据监测结果通过从源头控制、污染治理、矿井水资源化和优化排放方式四个防治措施实现研究矿区矿井水的综合防治。实验结果表明,所提方法的污染源监测精度较高,监测误差能够控制在1%以内,应用效果较好。Coal mining has caused water pollution in mines,posing a threat to people s health.Therefore,research is being conducted on automatic monitoring and comprehensive prevention and control technologies for coal mine water pollution sources.Taking the Binchang mining area in Xi'an City,Shaanxi Province as the research area,the paper analyzes the basic overview of the mining area.Automatic monitoring of mine water pollution sources in the research area is conducted to analyze the main sources of mine water pollution.By utilizing the adsorption and dispersion effects of chemical substances on water incident light,water quality parameters are monitored.Based on the monitoring results,comprehensive prevention and control of mine water in mining areas are achieved through four prevention and control measures:source control,pollution control,mine water resource utilization,and optimized discharge methods.The experimental results show that the proposed method has high accuracy in monitoring pollution sources,and the monitoring error can be controlled within 1%.The application effect is good.

关 键 词：煤矿矿井水 水污染源自动监测 综合防治技术 渗透通量 

分 类 号：X84[环境科学与工程—环境工程]