新安全格局下的国家石油安全问题探析  

A Tentative Discussion on China’s National Oil Security in the New Landscape of Security

作　　者：刘亚奇 LIU Ya-qi(School of National Security,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学国家安全学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2024年第2期42-47,共6页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“全面提升社会治理法治化水平研究”(项目编号:23ZDA080)、重庆市哲学社会科学规划项目“完善国家安全法治体系研究”(项目编号:2022TC001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：国家石油安全是国家安全的重要组成部分,日益呈现出传统安全与非传统安全多维综合的特征。国家石油安全问题是由石油特有属性催生的石油安全风险,经国家“安全化”进程评估确认而直接或间接转化生成的,其包含了供应安全、需求安全、通道安全、价格安全和石油使用与环境安全等主要构成要素。当前,国家石油安全问题长期化、复杂化的趋势不可避免,在全球石油供应端主要呈现出美、俄、沙特三国激烈竞合的格局,而市场端主要面临美国石油霸权的挑战。中国作为全球重要经济体和石油消费大国,对国家石油安全的需求日益迫切,亟需探索一条具有中国特色的国家石油安全保障道路。Oil security is an important component of national security,which is increasingly characterized by a multidimensional synthesis of traditional and non-traditional security.National oil security issue is generated directly or indirectly by oil security risks arising from oil-specific attributes and identified through the assessment of the national“securitization”process.It contains the main components including security of supply,security of demand,security of access,security of price and security of oil use and environment.At present,the trend of protraction and complexity in this regard is inevitable.In the global oil supply side,the United States,Russia and Saudi Arabia are mainly in a pattern of fierce competition and cooperation as well.In the market side,it is mainly challenged by the oil hegemony of the United States.As a globally important economy and a major oil-consuming country,China’s demand for national oil security has become increasingly urgent,and thus there is an urgent need to explore a guaranteed path to national oil security with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：国家石油安全 安全化 总体国家安全观 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]