美国福音民族主义:历史叙事、内涵界定与特征探析  

American Evangelical Nationalism:Historical Narrative,Definition and Characteristics

作　　者：孙磊 SUN Lei(College of Chinese National Community,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学中华民族共同体学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2024年第2期73-80,共8页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“西方之乱中的种族、民族主义回溯及其应对之策研究”(项目编号:20AMZ013);国家社会科学基金重大项目“21世纪民族主义的发展及其对未来世界政治走向的影响研究”(项目编号:19ZDA132)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为一种理论学说、政治纲领和社会运动的民族主义,美国福音民族主义既有一般民族主义的意涵,又有鲜明的“美国印记”,呈现出圣经权威的神学色彩、白人至上的种族主义、极端排他的身份政治、草根特征的民粹主义、固守传统的保守价值、美国优先的单边主义等特征。美国福音民族主义的兴起对美国内政外交乃至世界政治走向都产生了深远影响。在当前百年变局加速演进和西方种族主义、民族主义回潮的大背景下,系统梳理和阐释美国福音民族主义的历史、内涵与特征,不仅可以从理论上丰富和拓展美国民族主义的学术研究体系,还可以作为把握美国政治未来走向的关键。同时,也有助于汲取美国民族国家构建的经验和教训,警惕福音民族主义外溢引发的风险和挑战。As a theoretical doctrine,political program,and social movement,American evangelical nationalism has the connotations of general nationalism as well a distinctive“American imprint”,revealing the theological color of Biblical authority,the racism of white supremacy,the identity politics of extreme exclusivity,the grassroots characteristics of populism,the conservative values of tradition,and the unilateralism of American primacy.The rise of U.S.evangelical nationalism has had a far-reaching impact on U.S.domestic and foreign affairs and even on the direction of the world politics.Against the background of accelerated evolution of the current century of changes and the resurgence of racialism and nationalism in the west,a systematic analysis and exposition of the history,connotation and characteristics of American evangelical nationalism can not only theoretically enrich and extend its academic research system.It is also the key to grasping the direction of the U.S.future politics.Therefore,it is important to draw on the experience or lessons from the construction of the American nation-state and to guard against the risks and challenges caused by the spillover of evangelical nationalism.

关 键 词：福音派 保守主义 民族主义 福音民族主义 美国政治 

分 类 号：B976[哲学宗教—宗教学]