传统村落的文化景观基因评价与重构———以湘西自治州阿扎河村为例  

Evaluation and reconstruction of cultural landscape genes in traditional villages—A case study of Azhahe village in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture

作　　者：陈存友 王一丹[1,2,3] 赵思文 徐文卓 肖贝 CHEN Cun-you;WANG Yi-dan;ZHAO Si-wen;XU Wen-zhuo;XIAO Bei(College of Landscape Architecture,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;Hunan Provincial Nature Reserve Landscape Resources Big Data Engineering Technology Research Center,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;Institute of Urban and Rural Landscape Ecology,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学风景园林学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]湖南省自然保护地风景资源大数据工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410004 [3]中南林业科技大学城乡景观生态研究所,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期78-87,共10页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP24YBC302);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31901363);国家林业局重点学科(林人发[2016]21号);湖南省“双一流”培育学科(湘教通[2018]469号)。

摘　　要：以湘西自治州保靖县阿扎河村为例,通过德尔菲法结合专家意见构建传统村落文化景观基因评价体系,采用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标因子权重,运用模糊综合评价法(FCE)对阿扎河村乡村景观进行综合评价.研究构建阿扎河村乡村文化景观基因评价体系包含5项准则层、9项因素层和27项指标因子,综合评价总得分为2.9235分,处于一般(2.9235)水平,5项准则层总评分按照由高到低的排序为:村落环境(3.5446)、民族文化(3.4639)、红色文化(3.0559)、传统建筑(2.2893)、公共空间(1.7805).基于实地调研与评价结果,从内涵重构和功能重构2方面,提出阿扎河村文化核心区重构的设计方案及策略,为传统村落保护与开发提供新思路.Using Azhahe village in Baojing County,Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture,Hunan Province,as an example,this study constructed a evaluation system for the cultural landscape genes of traditional villages by combining the Delphi method with expert opinions.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to determine the weights of each index factor,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE)method was used to comprehensively evaluate the rural landscape of Azhahe village.The study constructed an evaluation system for the cultural landscape genes of Azhahe village,which includes 5 criteria layers,9 factor layers,and 27 index factors.The comprehensive evaluation score is 2.9235,which is at a“general”level.The total evaluation scores of the 5 criteria layers are ranked from high to low as follows:village environment(3.5446),ethnic culture(3.4639),red culture(3.0559),traditional architecture(2.2893),and public space(1.7805).Based on field research and evaluation results,design schemes and strategies for the reconstruction of the cultural core area of Azhahe village are proposed from the aspects of connotation reconstruction and function reconstruction.The study provides new ideas for the protection and development of traditional villages.

关 键 词：传统村落 文化景观基因 AHP-FCE模型 景观基因重构 阿扎河村 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]