动词实现类型的甄别与鉴定  

On the Discrimination and Identification of Verb’s Fulfillment Types

作　　者：赵勇[1] 胡志勇 那丽芳[1] 龙志云[1] 朱传莲[1] ZHAO Yong;HU Zhiyong;NA Lifang;LONG Zhiyun;ZHU Chuanlian(School of Humanities and Media,Wenshan University,Wenshan Yunnan 663099,China;Center for Linguistics,Literary&Cultural Studies,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]文山学院人文与传媒学院,云南文山663099 [2]四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2024年第3期85-91,共7页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“因果构式力动态实证研究”(20XYY001);云南省教育厅科研项目“英汉语动词实现类型诊断和对比的实证研究”(2023J1174)。

摘　　要：Talmy在实现事件研究中,提出了固有、完全、隐含、未然实现的实现动词分类,但其本质还未被充分认识,而且缺乏实证数据支持。鉴于此,本文(a)针对固有实现动词不编码目标的问题,参照实现事件结构重新假设动词的实现类型及其区分;(b)实证固有与完全实现动词具有同等蕴涵目标实现的能力和独立激活框架事件的能力,前者可容纳颗粒度丰富的卫星语素,而后者只能容纳单一语义的格式塔卫星语素;(c)发现动词激活框架事件的能力与其编码目标实现的能力正相关;(d)基于被验证的假设和发现设计了甄别方法和步骤;(e)设计的两步诊断法能准确、有效区分动词实现类型。Talmy puts forward 4 fulfillment types of moot/implied/intrinsic/attained-fulfillment in the study of realization events,but their nature has not been known thoroughly and the classification lacks empirical support.Therefore,this paper (a) resupposes fulfillment types and their differences from the perspective of realization-event structure,aiming at the problem that intrinsic-fulfillment verb doesn’t encode goal;(b) justifies that intrinsic-and attained-fulfillment verbs have the same potential to entail goal-fulfillment and activate the framing event independently,and the former can accept rich satellite morphemes while the latter can only accept mono-semantic gestalt satellite morpheme;(c) discovers the positive correlations between verb’s capacity for activating framing event and encoding fulfillment of goal by data;(d) designs discriminating mehtods and procedures based on the justified hypotheses and discovery;(e) designed 2-step diagnoses can discriminate and identify verb’s fulfillment types accurately and efficiently.

关 键 词：实现事件 事件结构 实现类型 诊断 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]