癌症患者家庭医疗决策的伦理思考  

Ethical Considerations on Family Medical Decision-making of Cancer Patients

作　　者：杨若曦 曲巍 Yang Ruoxi;Qu Wei(Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121002,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学,辽宁锦州121002

出　　处：《锦州医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期9-12,共4页Journal of Jinzhou Medical University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2021年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金一般项目“习近平法治思想引领高校法治教育的实践路径研究”(编号:L21BKS011)的研究成果。

摘　　要：本文从伦理视角对我国癌症患者家庭医疗决策中遇到的问题进行分析,认为癌症患者家庭医疗决策存在避讳死亡及侵害癌症患者知情同意权、癌症患者和家庭医疗决策对立、癌症患者利益与家庭利益冲突、医疗资源稀缺和分配不公平等问题。在分析其产生原因的基础上,对上述问题提出普及死亡教育,提升医疗决策的能力,构建医生、患者、家庭的共同决策模式,优化医疗资源配置与公平分配等解决措施,以期帮助癌症患者家庭更好地做出医疗决策,保障癌症患者的生命健康权利。This paper analyzes the problems encountered in family medical decision-making of cancer patients from the perspective of ethics in China.It concludes that family medical decision-making faces the taboo of death,infringement of patieninformed consent,opposition between cancer patients and family medical decision-making,conflict between cancer patients’interests and family interests,scarcity of medical resources and inequity of distribution.Based on the analysis of the causes,this paper proposes to popularize death education,improve the ability of medical decision-making,construct the joint decision-making mode of doctors,patients and families,optimize the allocation and fair distribution of medical resources and other solutions to the above problems,so as to help the families of cancer patients make better medical decisions and protect the life and health rights of cancer patients.

关 键 词：癌症患者 家庭决策 医疗决策 伦理思考 

分 类 号：R191[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]