微观尺度下武汉市测绘产业集聚与演变分析  

Spatio-temporal Agglomeration and Evolution Analysis of the Geomatics Industry in Wuhan City at Micro Scale

作　　者：肖琨 尹言军 向祎 李黎 叶琳 杜罗莎 XIAO Kun;YIN Yanjun;XIANG Yi;LI Li;YE Lin;DU Luosha(Wuhan Geometrics Institute,Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市测绘研究院,湖北武汉430022

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2024年第7期5-11,共7页Geospatial Information

摘　　要：基于微观企业数据,运用经典地学方法探索了武汉市测绘产业时空集聚与演变特征。结果表明:①改革开放以来,产业发展经历了萌芽期、波动期、高速期和成熟期,企业分布自1993年起呈显著的空间正相关关系且开始差异化发展,分布方向由东北转为东南,最终形成了“四核、两轴、多点”的集聚特征,东湖高新区的“一基地三园区”产业集群发展强劲;②企业经营趋于多元化,地理信息系统工程、摄影测量与遥感呈现较强的空间集聚,互联网地图服务和导航电子地图等方兴未艾;③乙级单位虽是市场主体和增长主力,但甲级单位头部力量更为强劲,产业发展基本符合二八定律;④民营企业成为市场的主体和增长主力,发展势头强劲。Based on micro enterprise data,we used classic geoscience methods to analyze the spatio-temporal agglomeration and evolution characteristics of geomatics industry in Wuhan City.The conclusions are as follows①since reform and opening-up,the industry development has gone through embryonic,fluctuating,high-speed and mature four stages.Since 1993,the enterprises distribution has shown a significant spatial correlation and spatial variability,and its direction has shifted from northeast to southeast,ultimately forming an agglomeration characteristic of“four cores,two axes and multiple points”.Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone has developed“one base,three parks”industrial agglomeration.②Enterprise operations are tending towards diversified development,GIS,photogrammetry and remote sensing exhibit strong spatial agglomeration,while Internet map services and navigation electronic maps are just unfolding.③Although the second-rate units are the main market player and growth force,the first-rate units have a stronger leading force,and their industrial development basically conforms to the Pareto’s law.④Private enterprises have become the main market player and growth force,with strong development momentum.

关 键 词：测绘 产业空间集聚 空间分析 武汉市 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]