分离膜的Trade-off效应及其突破研究进展  

The Trade-off effect of separation membranes and its breakthrough research progress

作　　者：杨誉名 贾子钰 杨春维 YANG Yuming;JIA Ziyu;YANG Chunwei(Key Laboratory of Environmental Friendly Material Preparation and Application,Ministry of Education,Siping 136000,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Pollution Control in Jilin Province Universities,Siping 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]环境友好材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室,吉林四平136000 [2]吉林师范大学环境科学与工程学院,吉林四平136000 [3]吉林省高校环境材料与污染控制重点实验室,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《应用化工》2024年第6期1466-1468,共3页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：吉林省自然科学基金项目(20230101213JC);吉林省发展和改革委员会产业技术研究与开发项目(2023C032-5)。

摘　　要：综述通过文献调研,对膜材料在水通量与污染物截留效率之间存在的此消彼长的Trade-off效应进行分析,并对近几年国内外突破分离膜Trade-off效应的方法进行了总结。结果表明,膜表面接枝两性离子技术、非溶剂诱导相分离技术、结构改性技术、物理共混技术、表面涂覆技术等可以突破该技术瓶颈。而物理共混技术表现出非常优异的效果,且该技术方法相对简便,无需更新设备,易于实施,制备出的膜材料具有良好的机械性能和产水能力。综述为高效分离膜的开发提供了新的技术思路,为膜技术的应用和推广提供有益的技术借鉴。Based on literature research,the Trade-off effect of membrane materials between water flux and pollutant retention efficiency was analyzed,and the methods of breaking through the Trade-off effect of separated membranes at home and abroad in recent years were summarized.The results show that membrane surface grafting zwitterion technology,non-solvo-induced phase separation technology,structure modification technology,physical blending technology,surface coating technology can break through the technical bottleneck.The physical blending technology shows very excellent results,and the technical method is relatively simple,no need to update the equipment,easy to implement,the prepared membrane material has good mechanical properties and water production capacity.This review provides a new technical idea for the development of efficient separation membranes,and provides a useful technical reference for the application and popularization of membrane technology.

关 键 词：Trade-off规律 膜材料 表面接枝法 表面涂覆法 掺杂法 

分 类 号：TQ317[化学工程—高聚物工业] X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]