城-景环游:滨江环湖城市中心区的形态优化研究  

Urban Landscape Tourism:Morphological Optimization Research on the Central Area of Riverside and Lakeside City

作　　者：史北祥[1] 张芷晗 娄莺 崔澳 陈旭阳 SHI Beixiang;ZHANG Zhihan;LOU Ying;CUI Ao;CHEN Xuyang

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第6期49-55,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52178034)。

摘　　要：滨江环湖城市中心区因其自然形态与城市形态相互融合,具有湖面水体开阔、观景点位自由、界面环形观览、视廊通透绵长的观赏特点。作为滨水中心区的典型类型,如何依托其滨江环湖的双重特点进行设计优化是当前研究的重点。聚焦滨江环湖城市中心区,基于国内外相关研究对其景观要素进行梳理并总结出4类特征,即前景开阔、动态观览、环形画卷、视野通透。进而结合其景观特征分别从点景、叠景、透景3个维度进行标志高层、观赏界面、景观视廊的设计优化。以重庆市万州中心区作为实证案例,对滨水界面进行设计优化,依托功能和类型合理布局标志建筑,结合自然要素打造城市超级视廊,以期为滨江环湖城市中心区形态优化提供设计方法及策略参考,提升城市空间品质。The central area of the riverside and lakeside city,characterized by the integration of natural and urban forms,possesses the unique features of expansive water bodies,free vantage points,circular panoramic views,and extensive sightlines.As a typical type of waterfront central area,the focus of current research lies in the design optimization leveraging the dual characteristics of the riverside and lakeside.This paper centers on the central area of the riverside and lakeside city,categorizing its landscape elements into four distinct features:expansive foreground,dynamic viewing,circular panorama,and unobstructed sightlines,based on a review of relevant domestic and international studies.Subsequently,the paper proposes the optimization of landmark high-rises,viewing interfaces,and landscape sightlines from the perspectives of focal views,overlapping views,and transparent views.Using the central area of Wanzhou in Chongqing as a case study,the paper demonstrates the design optimization of the waterfront interface,rational layout of landmark buildings based on function and type,and the creation of a super viewing corridor within the urban landscape,aiming to provide design methods and strategic references for the morphological optimization of the central area of riverside and lakeside cities,and to enhance the quality of urban spatial environments.

关 键 词：风景园林 形态优化 视觉景观 滨江环湖中心区 观景特征 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]