广州市常用园林植物调查及应用特点分析  

Investigation and Application Characteristics of Common Garden Plants in Guangzhou

作　　者：张碧媛 阮琳 李智琦 林雯 代色平 ZHANG Biyuan;RUAN Lin;LI Zhiqi;LIN Wen;DAI Seping

机构地区：[1]广州市林业和园林科学研究院,广州510405 [2]广东广州城市生态系统国家定位观测研究站 [3]广东省木本花卉工程技术研究中心 [4]广州园林植物科技资源圃 [5]广州市林业和园林科学研究院生态信息所,广州510405 [6]广东园林学会女风景园林师委员会

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第6期110-116,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(202206010058)。

摘　　要：共调查了广州市2408条道路、312个公园绿地植物资源,分析了广州市园林植物应用现状和特点,结果表明,调查区域内共有维管植物1020种,隶属159科、549属。其中乔木409种、灌木305种、草本和藤本306种,分别占植物总数的40.10%、29.90%和30.00%,从科属区系组成来看,热带、亚热带分布特征显著;常用乡土植物441种,占植物总数的43.23%,乡土植物仍具有较大开发潜力;观花植物种类丰富,占植物总数的29.22%;与华南地区其他城市相比色叶植物种类较多,共169种,占比16.57%;古树名木资源丰富,共计41科100种9940株;入侵植物共计29种,种类多,且南美蟛蜞菊、马缨丹被广泛用作地被植物。此次调查为近年来广州市园林植物应用现状提供了较为全面的基础资料,并为今后广州园林绿地植物应用提出了建议。In this study,plant resources of 2,408 road green spaces and 312 park green spaces in Guangzhou were investigated,and the application status and characteristics of garden plants in Guangzhou were analyzed.The results showed that there were 1,020 species of vascular plants.belonging to 549 genera and 159 families.There were 409 species of trees,305 species of shrubs,306 species of herbs and lianas,accounting for 40.10%,29.90% and 30.00% of the total plant species,respectively.From the floristic composition of plant families and genera,the distribution characteristics of common vascular plants in Guangzhou were obvious in tropical and subtropical regions.There are 441 native plants in common use,accounting for 43.23% of the total plant species,and native plants still have a large potential for exploitation.The species of flowering plants were abundant,accounting for 29.22% of the total plant species.Compared with other cities in South China,there were 169 species of color leaf plants,accounting for 16.57%.There are abundant ancient and famous trees,with 9,940 trees of 100 species in 41 families.There are 29 species of invasive plants,among which Sphagneticola trilobata and Lantana camara are widely used as ground cover plants.This survey provides more comprehensive basic data for the application of garden plants in Guangzhou in recent years,and puts forward suggestions for the future application of garden green plants in Guangzhou.

关 键 词：园林植物 广州市 本底调查 应用特点分析 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]