黑龙江流域气象-水文生态耦合区划研究  

Research of meteorological- hydro-ecological in HeilongjiangBasin coupling regionalization

作　　者：刘杨 戴长雷[1,2,3] 齐悦[1,2,3] 于淼 Liu Yang;Dai Changlei;Qi Yue;Yu Miao(Institute of Cold Groundwater,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;School of Hydraulic and Electric-power of Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;International Joint Laboratory of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering in Cold Regions of Heilongjiang Province(International Cooperation),Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;Melnikov Permafrost Institute Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences,Yakutsk 677000,Russia)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学寒区地下水研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江大学水利电力学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [3]黑龙江大学中俄寒区水文和水利工程联合实验室(国际合作),黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [4]俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院梅尔尼科夫冻土研究所,俄罗斯雅库茨克677000

出　　处：《吉林水利》2024年第7期1-7,21,共8页Jilin Water Resources

基　　金：气候变化对黑龙江(阿穆尔河)流域水文情势的影响研究(2022KF03)。

摘　　要：气象-水文生态是影响水系、流域生态、水文环境的重要因素,流域进行气象-水文生态耦合区划对自然资源的有效利用和地表水资源评价具有重要意义。本文基于气象-水文生态进行耦合区划,围绕黑龙江流域气象、水文生态因素构建了黑龙江流域气象-水文生态耦合区划的划分标准及方法,将黑龙江流域分为5个气候类型、 3个水文生态类型;进一步分析气象-水文生态以及水系发育程度之间的耦合关系;通过三因素耦合区划得到34个分区,分析黑龙江流域内数量最多的水资源区耦合类型。研究可为黑龙江流域的生态保护、地表水资源评价及自然资源的开发利用提供理论支持。The meteorology,hydrology,and ecology are important factors that influence the ecosystem,hydrological environment,and water system.Conducting a coupling regionalization of meteorology,hydrology,and ecology in a watershed is of great significance for the effective utilization of natural resources and the assessment of surface water resources.This paper,based on meteorology,hydrology,and ecology.The division criteria and methods for the coupling regionalization of meteorology,hydrology,and ecology in the Heilongjiang River Basin were established around the climate,hydrological,and ecological factors of the basin,dividing the Heilongjiang River Basin into 5 climate types and 3 hydrological ecological types;conducted to further analyze the coupling relationships among meteorology,hydrology,ecology,and the degree of water system development;through three-factor coupling regionalization,34 zones were obtained,and the most common types of water resource zone couplings in the Heilongjiang River Basin were analyzed.

关 键 词：黑龙江流域 气象-水文生态 耦合区划 

分 类 号：P331[天文地球—水文科学] P344[水利工程—水文学及水资源]