《钦定河源纪略》所引事件文献勘误  

Correcting Errors to the Cited Events Literature inQinding Heyuan Chronicles

作　　者：霍福 Huo Fu

机构地区：[1]青海省社会科学院文史研究所,青海西宁810000

出　　处：《高原文化研究》2024年第2期148-160,共13页Plateau Culture Research

摘　　要：《钦定河源纪略》是乾隆敕旨纪昀等人编纂的一部重要典籍,收入《四库全书》史部,全书共三十六卷,分为图、列表、质实、证古、辨论、纪事、杂录等七目,乾隆特为本书御制诗文、简明用语、《读〈宋史河渠志〉》等文,足见其重视程度。该书仿《水经注》体例,引用史料几乎囊括了此前黄河河源文化所有重要文献,以至于存在资料堆砌之嫌。由于该书由数人分头编撰,文献征引既有全引,也有摘编,因而在历史年限、人数、厘数、事件、出处等方面时有引误者,同时还存在漏引和衍字诸情况,其中尤以事件引误较为突出,如将青海之“海寇”误认为东南沿海之“海寇”,从而将打击青海“海寇”之尤继先误写作戚继光等等,有必要进行史料勘误。The Qinding Heyuan Chronicles is an important classic compiled by EmperorQianlong's imperial decree Ji Yun and others.It is included in the history section of the Siku Quanshu,consisting of 36 volumes,divided into seven items:pictures,lists,quality and facts,verification of ancient times,discussions,chr onicles,miscellaneousrecords,etc.The Emperor Qianlong specially designed poems,concise language,andother articles such as Reading the Treatise on Rivers and Canals in Song DynastyHisory,which shows the degree ofimportance attached to this book.The book imitatesthe style of Shui Jing Zhu and cites historical materials,almost including all importantdocuments of the prior Yellow River source culture,to the extent that there is asuspicion of data accumulation.Due to the fact that the book was compiled by severalindividuals separately,the literature citation includes both complete citations andexcerpts.Therefore,there are errors in historical age,number of people,number ofmillimeters,events,sources,and other aspects,as well as omissions and derivations.Among them,event citations are particularly prominent,such as mistaking"pirates"in Qinghai for"sea pirates"in the southeast coast,and thus mistakenly writing"YouJiguang"to combat"sea pirates"in Qinghai.It is necessary to conduct historicalmaterial corrections.

关 键 词：钦定河源纪略 黄河文化 史料征引 文献勘误 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]