朝鲜士人李德懋及其《磊磊落落书》考述  

A Research on Joseon Scholar Lee Dŏkmu and His Noeloenaklaksŏ

作　　者：秦丽[1] QIN Li(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期24-34,共11页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“韩国汉文史部文献编年与专题研究”(21&ZD242)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《磊磊落落书》是朝鲜王朝第一部明遗民传记史书。该书由正编十卷、补编二卷组成,正编作者为李德懋,补编上卷由李光葵所辑,下卷由成海应撰成。该书在参考大量明清史书、地方志、笔记、文集和部分朝鲜文献基础上编成,其中尤以明清笔记、文集为主要来源。书中所收明遗民在明末清初以来的各类明遗民传记史书中数量最大,而补编所载入朝明遗民成为该书区别于清朝明遗民传记史书的重要特征。然该书尚属资料长编性质,人物收录驳杂,义例未备,其后成海应在此基础上汰滥补阙、剪裁整合,形成了更为完善的明遗民传记《皇明遗民传》。尽管如此,《磊磊落落书》作为朝鲜正祖时期尊周思明风潮下的产物,仍有其重要的史学价值和影响。“Noeloenaklaksŏ”is the first biographical history book of Ming loyalists in the Joseon Dynasty.The book consists of ten volumes in the main part and two supplementary volumes.The main part was authored by Lee Dŏkmu,while the first supplementary volume was compiled by Lee Kwang-Gui,and the second supplementary volume was written by Seong Hae-Ung.The compilation of this book is based on extensive references to historical records from Ming and Qing dynasties,local gazetteers,notes,collections of essays,and some Joseon documents,with a particular emphasis on notes and collections of essays from Ming and Qing periods.It contains the largest number of biographies of Ming loyalists among all similar biographical history books since late Ming and early Qing periods.The supplementary volumes include biographies of Ming loyalists who came to Joseon,which distinguishes this book from other Qing biographical histories of Ming loyalists.However,the book still belongs to the category of extensive compilations,with a somewhat mixed collection of individuals and incomplete principles.Later,Seong Hae-Ung refined and integrated this work by removing redundancies and filling in gaps,resulting in a more complete biographical history of Ming loyalists titled“HwangMyeongYuMinJeon”.Despite its imperfections,“Noeloenaklaksŏ”,as a product of the trend of honoring the Zhou dynasty and longing for the Ming dynasty during the reign of King Jeongjo of Joseon,still holds significant historical value and influence.

关 键 词：明遗民 李德懋 《磊磊落落书》 成海应 《皇明遗民传》 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]