朝鲜王朝林象鼎《林氏历代史统》之史学特色  

The Historical Characteristics of Lin Xiangding’s Linshilidaishitong in Choson Dynasty

作　　者：张璐瑶 ZHANG Lu-yao(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期46-56,共11页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“韩国汉文史部文献编年与专题研究”(21&ZD242)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：18世纪初,朝鲜王朝学者林象鼎在书筵以《少微通鉴节要》为启蒙教材教导世子学习中国古史的过程中,发现该书不能完整叙述事情的前因后果,为此萌发了以纲目体例重新整理中国历代古史的愿望。他以中国历代通鉴类史书为底本,以朱子正统论为确立中国正统王朝的标准,整理了上起上古帝尧陶唐氏,下至明崇祯十七年的中国历代通史,编成《林氏历代史统》。编撰过程中,林象鼎较之中国通鉴类史书更为遵循朱子《纲目》凡例,强调正统论。这表明朝鲜王朝以程朱理学立国,正统论成为朝鲜儒学界倡导尊周思明的理论武器,而确认中国历代王朝的正统性,实际上也就是确认朝鲜本身作为“小中华”的正统性。At the beginning of the 18th century,Lin Xiangding,a scholar of the Choson dynasty,used Shaoweitongjianjieyao as the enlightenment textbook to teach the prince to learn the history of China.He found the book could not fully describe the causes and consequences of historical events,so he had the desire to re-arrange the history of China with the“Gangmu”style.He compiled the Linshilidaishitong based on the type of“Tongjian”books of the past dynasties of China.The book used the legitimism theory of Zhu Zi as the standard to establish the legitimism dynasty of China,and compiled the general history of the past dynasties of China from the emperor Yao,Tao,and Tang to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty.In the compilation process,Lin Xiangding followed common examples of Zhu Zi’s Gangmu compared with history books of“Tongjian”type and emphasized legitimism more than other Chinese history books.This shows that the Choson dynasty founded the country on the basis of Neo-Confucianism,and legitimism became a theoretical weapon for the Choson dynasty Confucian to advocate“Zunzhou Siming”,and to confirm the legitimacy of Chinese dynasties is actually to confirm the legitimacy of Korea itself as a“little China”.

关 键 词：林象鼎 《林氏历代史统》 正统论 中国通史 中韩史学交流 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]