重庆市露营地空间分布特征及影响因素  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Campsites in Chongqing City

作　　者：朱迎香 张云耀[1] ZHU Yingxiang;ZHANG Yunyao(College of Geography and Tourism,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2024年第3期97-102,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23XJY019);重庆市教委人文社会科学基地重点项目(23SKJD047)。

摘　　要：基于2023年重庆市38个区县255个露营地的POI数据,综合运用平均最近邻分析、核密度估计、地理集中指数、不均衡指数、缓冲区分析及地理探测器等方法探究露营地的空间分布特征及影响因素,以期为重庆市露营地空间格局优化及露营资源的合理开发利用提供一定参考。结果表明:(1)重庆市露营地整体分布表现为集聚型,非均衡特征明显,在全市形成“一高密度区、两次高密度区、一带状区”的空间分布格局;(2)露营地空间分布具有极强的非均衡性,主要集中分布在中心城区和中心城区周边区,渝东南和渝东北区域分布较少;(3)露营地空间分布受自然环境、经济发展水平、人口、旅游休闲水平以及交通区位条件的综合影响且各因素的影响存在动态差异,其中交通区位条件和旅游休闲水平影响最为显著。Based on the POI data of 255 campsites in 38 districts and counties of Chongqing in 2023,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of campsites were explored by means of average nearest neighbor analysis,kernel density estimation,geographical concentration index,imbalance index,buffer analysis and geographical detector in order to provide some reference for the optimization of the spatial pattern of campsites and the rational development and utilization of camping resources in Chongqing.The results show that:(1)The overall distribution of campsites in Chongqing is clustered,and the non-equilibrium characteristics are obvious.The spatial distribution pattern of“one high-density area-two high-density areas-one banded area”is formed in the whole city.(2)The spatial distribution of camping sites is highly unbalanced,mainly concentrated in the central urban area and the surrounding area of the central urban area,and less distributed in the southeast and northeast of Chongqing;(3)The spatial distribution of campsites is affected by the natural environment,economic development level,population,tourism and leisure level and traffic location conditions.Among them,traffic location conditions and tourism and leisure level have the most significant impact,and there are dynamic differences in the impact of various factors.

关 键 词：露营地 空间分布特征 影响因素 露营资源开发 重庆市 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]