明代元宵禁限的治理意图与道德理念  

Governace Intention and Moral Connotation of the Lantern Festival Prohibitions in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：焦翔宇 Jiao Xiangyu

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学艺术研究院

出　　处：《艺术与民俗》2024年第2期62-71,共10页Journal of Arts and Folklore

摘　　要：明代官方常以节约资财、预防突发伤亡事件、遏制聚众作乱等理由对元宵节庆活动进行一定程度的禁限,部分地区还对节日期间妇女出游严加禁止。元宵节庆如遇天灾、天文异象、战乱、国丧等情形,常缩小规模或暂停举办。此类禁限包含着稳固统治秩序,维护礼法规则的治理意图与道德理念。然而,禁限具有多层次性与特权性,忽视传统风俗习惯,并与社会成员休养生息的需求和抒情娱乐的天性相违背,故而难以保持长久的效力。Officials of Ming Dynasty imposed restrictions on certain celebratory activities occasionally during the Lantern Festival to avoid extravagance,and to prevent unexpected emergencies,illegal gatherings or riots.In a few places,women's travel during such period was also explicitly prohibited.Some festivities were scaled down or suspended when encountering natural disasters,astronomical anomalies,wars,state funerals or other situations,with a political and moral intention of consolidating the dynastic ruling order and etiquette system.However,these prohibitive laws and regulations,with characteristics of privilege and unfairness,usually failed to maintain their effectiveness for long.The lack of attention on folk customs and public desire for entertainment exacerbated their overall failure.

关 键 词：明代 元宵节 禁限 风俗规约 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]