山西果树品种推广模式调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Promotion Mode of Fruit Tree Cultivars in Shanxi

作　　者：赵士粤 杨明霞 任瑞 赵旗峰 廉国武 ZHAO Shiyue;YANG Mingxia;REN Rui;ZHAO Qifeng;LIAN Guowu(Institute of Pomology,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030031,China;Shanxi Horticultural Industry Development Center,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学果树研究所,山西太原030031 [2]山西省园艺产业发展中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2024年第4期54-59,共6页Journal of Fruit Resources

基　　金：山西农业大学生物育种工程项目(YZGC037);山西省科技厅项目(2010041037-01);山西省科技成果转化引导专项(202104021301044);山西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(2024CYJSTX07-11)。

摘　　要：【目的】农业推广是将农民作为服务的对象、以农场或农户为中心开展的一系列推广服务。通过对果树品种推广模式研究使果树从业者获得知识,提高能力,从而促进果业发展。【方法】以山西果业产区300户果树种植户为调查对象,从种植户个人特征、种植户家庭影响和政府行为3个方面针对果树推广模式及影响因素进行问卷调查。【结果】种植户对4种推广模式的选择情况为现场会推广模式>农业成果项目推广模式>专业合作社推广模式(基地带动模式)>政府部门推广模式。该结果可以表明种植者对每种推广模式的接受程度,但种植户多选时,并不能说明多个推广模式的优先排序。【结论】果树品种推广采用现场会或观摩会推广模式、农业成果转化项目推广模式、专业合作社推广模式(基地带动模式)、政府部门推广模式具有较好的推广效果。【Objective】Agricultural extension is a series of extension services centered on farms or farmers with farmers as the object of service.Through the research on the promotion mode of fruit tree cultivars,fruit tree practitioners can acquire knowledge and improve their ability,so as to promote the development of fruit industry.【Methods】Taking 300 fruit tree growers in Shanxi fruit production area as the research object,a questionnaire survey was conducted on the promotion mode and influencing factors of fruit trees from three aspects:personal characteristics of growers,family influence of growers and government behavior.【Results】The results showed that the selection of four promotion modes by growers was on-site promotion mode>agricultural achievement project promotion mode>professional cooperative promotion mode(base-driven mode)>government department promotion mode.This result can indicate the degree of acceptance of each promotion model by growers,but when the growers choose more,it does not indicate the priority of multiple promotion models.【Conclusion】The promotion of fruit tree cultivars adopts the promotion mode of on-site meeting or observation meeting,the promotion mode of agricultural achievement transformation project,the promotion mode of professional cooperatives(base-driven mode),and the promotion mode of government departments,which has good promotion effect.

关 键 词：果树品种推广 推广模式 调查 分析 

分 类 号：S-03[农业科学]