河南省旅游生态效率时空演变及其影响因素研究  

Spatial-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Tourism Eco-efficiency in Henan Province

作　　者：楚纯洁 高向茹 CHU Chunjie;GAO Xiangru(College of Tourism and Planning,Pingdingshan University,Pingdingshan 467000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院旅游与规划学院,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《旅游研究》2024年第4期40-53,共14页Tourism Research

基　　金：河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“河南省旅游生态效率与经济协调格局演变及高质量发展路径研究”(2024-ZZJH-178)。

摘　　要：研究采用基于非期望产出的Super-SBM模型、均方差分解法、空间自相关分析、冷热点分析法以及Tobit回归模型等方法解析2000―2019年河南省旅游生态效率时空演变特征及其影响因素。结果表明:河南省旅游生态效率近20年来显著提升,各地区增长速率大小依次为豫北>豫西>豫南>豫中>豫东;中低效率地区显著减少,较高效率地区显著增多,而且地区差异趋于减小,平衡性增强,呈现出空间收敛格局和均衡性增大趋势。旅游生态效率区内差异呈现豫北>豫中>豫东>豫南>豫西的空间格局,收敛态势明显,各地区内部差异是造成河南省旅游生态效率总体差异的主要原因。近20年,河南省旅游生态效率冷点区显著收缩,热点区范围相应扩大,但积聚性不强。河南省旅游生态效率受多重因素的差异化影响,各地区如何发挥不同因素的正向促进作用、减弱抑制条件,需要统筹施策、扬长补短。This research estimates the tourism eco-efficiency in Henan Province from 2000 to 2019 based on the unexpected output Super-SBM model,and analyzed their spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors using mean square deviation decomposition,spatial autocorrelation analysis,cold and hot spot analysis and Tobit regression model.The research shows:the tourism eco-efficiency of Henan Province has significantly improved in the past 20 years.The growth rate of each region is as follows:north Henan>west Henan>south Henan>middle Henan>east Henan.The number of low-efficiency regions decreased significantly,while the number of high-efficiency regions increased greatly.Moreover,regional differences tended to decrease and the balance increased,showing a spatial convergence pattern and an increased balance trend.The regional differences in tourism eco-efficiency show a spatial pattern of northern Henan>central Henan>eastern Henan>southern Henan>western Henan,with obvious convergence,and the internal differences in each region are the main reasons for the overall differences in tourism eco-efficiency in the province.In the past 20 years,the cold spot area of tourism eco-efficiency in the province has shrunk significantly,and the hot spot area has expanded correspondingly,but the accumulation is not strong.The tourism eco-efficiency of Henan Province is affected by the differentiation of multiple factors.How to exert the positive promotion effect of different factors and weaken the inhibition conditions in various regions needs to be coordinated and implemented.

关 键 词：旅游生态效率 时空演变 影响因素 Super-SBM模型 河南省 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]