历史文化名城公共文化空间文化基因解析与传承研究——以云南建水为例  

Analysis and Inheritance of Cultural Genes in the Public Cultural Space:Take Jianshui in Yunnan Province as an Example

作　　者：车震宇 游智明 李腾冲 CHE Zhenyu;YOU Zhiming;LI Tengchong

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《中国名城》2024年第7期85-92,共8页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目“跨国文化线路视野下滇越铁路乡村站点聚落的形态基因与活化利用研究”(编号:52268005);国家自然科学基金地区项目“基于多要素耦合的云南‘镇—村’连续统空间发展机制研究”(编号:52268013)。

摘　　要：建水古城有浓厚的历史与文化底蕴,公共文化空间承载着其历史文化与生活文化。在古城现实发展中,存在重物质空间与历史文化轻生活文化、传统公共文化空间的文化价值未被充分挖掘、文化内涵流失等问题。将文化基因作为理论基础,以古城公共文化空间为研究对象,借鉴生物基因工程逆转录思维,首先对建水古城的公共文化空间与文化基因进行界定,对井台、街巷、宗教建筑三类主要的传统公共文化空间,从空间营造、生产生活、历史人文3个层面提取空间文化要素,然后采用分层次的方法逆转录提取古城传统公共文化空间文化基因,最后针对文化基因物质载体、行为活动载体、非物质载体分别提出保护与更新策略。研究以期延续古城公共文化空间文化形态,为后续的保护与更新提供基础。The historic city of Jianshui has a strong historical and cultural heritage,and the public cultural space carries its historical culture and life culture.However,in the actual development of the historic city,there are problems such as valuing material space and historical culture over life culture,undermining the cultural value of traditional public cultural space,and losing cultural connotations.Therefore,this article takes cultural genes as the theoretical basis,takes the public cultural space of the historic city as the research object,and draws inspiration from the reverse transcriptional thinking of biological gene engineering.Firstly,it defines the public cultural space and cultural genes of Jianshui Historic City,and extracts spatial cultural elements from three aspects:spatial creation,production and life,and historical and humanistic aspects of the three main traditional public cultural spaces:well platforms,streets and alleys,and religious buildings,Then,a hierarchical method is used to reverse transcribe and extract cultural genes from the traditional public cultural space of the historic city.Finally,protection and renewal strategies are proposed for the material carriers,behavioral activity carriers,and intangible carriers of cultural genes.In order to continue the cultural form of the public cultural space in the historic city and provide a research foundation for subsequent protection and renewal.

关 键 词：建水古城 公共文化空间 文化基因 传承 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]