聚磷酸铵阻燃剂改性及应用研究进展  

Research Progress of Modifications and Applications of Ammonium Polyphosphate Flame Retardants

作　　者：陈勇 刘旭峰[1] 文水平[1] 陈健[1] 古发辉 吴教育 孟跃中[2] CHEN Yong;LIU Xufeng;WEN Shuiping;CHEN Jian;GU Fahui;WU Jiaoyu;MENG Yuezhong(School of Light Industry&Materials,Guangdong Polytechnic,Foshan 528041,China;The Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]广东职业技术学院轻工与材料学院,广东佛山528041 [2]中山大学广东省低碳化学与过程节能重点实验室,广东广州510275

出　　处：《塑料工业》2024年第6期26-35,共10页China Plastics Industry

基　　金：广东职业技术学院2022年度校级科研项目(XJKY202211);广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2022KTSCX244)。

摘　　要：高分子量Ⅰ型聚磷酸铵是一种磷氮含量非常高的膨胀性阻燃剂,比卤系和有机磷系阻燃剂更加低碳环保。本文对聚磷酸铵改性阻燃剂的国内外研究现状、市场现状、国内的行业政策及规范进行了详细地分析,并对聚磷酸铵阻燃剂行业未来的发展趋势进行了预测。本文为我国聚磷酸铵阻燃剂行业企业的发展策略制定及技术升级改造提供了借鉴,同时也为我国阻燃剂行业的健康发展指明了方向。Ⅰ-type ammonium polyphosphate with a high molecular weight is one kind of typical intumescent flame retardant with high content of phosphor and nitrogen,which is more low-carbon and environment-friendly than the halogenated or organophosphorus flame retardant.This paper detailed the latest research progress of the modification technologies of ammonium polyphosphate flame retardants,and their current market situation at home and abroad,as well as relevant national policies and industry norms.Simultaneously,the future development trends of the ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant industry were predicted.This paper provided references for the formulations of development strategies and the technological upgrades of China s ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant industries,and also pointed out the directions for the healthy developments of China s flame retardant industries.

关 键 词：阻燃剂 聚磷酸铵 改性 表面处理 核-壳结构 

分 类 号：TQ314[化学工程—高聚物工业]