西藏古典本生传文体特征研究  

A Study on the Stylistic Features of Xizang's Classical Biography

作　　者：才让加 卡毛吉 CAI Rangjia;KA Maoji(Editorial Department of Journal,Gansu Minzu Normal University,Hezuo Gansu 747000;Department of Music and Dance,Gansu Minzu Normal University,Hezuo Gansu 747000)

机构地区：[1]甘肃民族师范学院学报编辑部,甘肃合作747000 [2]甘肃民族师范学院音乐舞蹈系,甘肃合作747000

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2024年第3期23-27,共5页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：2023年教育部青年项目“藏族传记文学理论雏形研究”(23XJC751001)。

摘　　要：本生传属于西藏古典传记文学四大传承传之一,其文体独特、内涵丰富、历史悠久,以生命平等与利益众生为主题思想,流转不停的生死轮回为故事线索,罗列出诸多经世传奇,形成独一无二的叙事模式。本生传讲述伟大人物生生世世历经世间冷暖,帮助众生脱离苦海的事迹,是集神话、故事、传说、历史于一体,由连续性的传记作品汇集而成,体现了较高的艺术凝聚力。西藏古典本生传文体经历了萌芽雏形、学习模仿、本土创作、鼎盛发展等四个阶段,最终形成主题思想宏伟、叙事结构完整、表现手法丰富、流传范围甚广,并极具生命力的特殊文体。Bunsen Biography is one of the four great inheritances of Xizang's classical biographical literature.It has a unique style,rich connotation and a long history.With the theme of equality of life and the interests of all beings,and the never-ending cycle of life and death as the storyline,a unique narrative pattern is formed by listing many legendary stories.This biography tells the story of great figures who have experienced the ups and downs of the world throughout their lives,helping sentient beings escape from the sea of suffering.It is a collection of myths,stories,legends,and history,compiled from continuous biographical works,reflecting a high level of artistic cohesion.The classical biographical style of Xizang has gone through four stages:embryonic stage,learning and imitation,local creation,and prosperous development.The final form is a special literary style with grand thematic ideas,complete narrative structure,rich expressive techniques,wide dissemination,and great vitality.

关 键 词：古典本生传 文化根源 发展概况 文体特征 

分 类 号：I29[文学—中国文学]