“中医状态”纵向视域下方证相应理论内涵新释  

New interpretation of the theoretical connotation of the correspondence between prescription and syndrome from the longitudinal perspective of"traditional Chinese medicine state"

作　　者：乔世杰 付超 蔡姿尧 唐文 王章林[1] 王志斌 童康[1] 李明珠 韩海瑞 林多多 张少栋 雷黄伟 王洋[1] 李灿东[1] QIAO Shijie;FU Chao;CAI Ziyao;TANG Wen;WANG Zhanglin;WANG Zhibin;TONG Kang;LI Mingzhu;HAN Hairui;LIN Duoduo;ZHANG Shaodong;LEI Huangwei;WANG Yang;LI Candong(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China;Nanchong Health School of Sichuan Province,Nanchong 637002,China;School of Humanities and Management,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Administration Office,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学中医学院,福州350122 [2]四川省南充卫生学校 [3]福建中医药大学人文与管理学院 [4]安徽中医药大学中医学院 [5]福建中医药大学办公室

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2024年第6期760-764,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局第二届全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函[2022]245号)。

摘　　要：方证相应是中医治病的优势和特色,但临床疾病病机复杂、病情多变,在现有方证相应的认知下,临床具体运用难以达到疗效的最大化。本文引入“中医状态”纵向分类的生理特点、病理特点、体质、证、病5种范畴于方证相应中,在“中医状态”纵向视域下,将方证相应理论内涵诠释为“方态相应”,即“方-生理特点”相应、“方-病理特点”相应、“方-体质”相应、“方-证”相应、“方-病”相应,以期准确把握方证相应的内涵,深化中医临床思维模式。The correspondence between prescription and syndrome is the advantage and characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment.However,the pathogenesis of clinical diseases is complex and the condition is changeable,and the clinical application is difficult to achieve the maximum effect under the existing cognition of the correspondence between prescription and syndrome.In this paper,the five categories of physiological characteristics,pathological characteristics,constitution,syndrome,and disease of the longitudinal classification of"TCM state"are introduced into the correspondence of prescription and syndrome.Under the vertical perspective of"TCM state",the theoretical connotation of the correspondence between prescription and syndrome is interpreted as"correspondence between prescription and state",namely correspondence of"prescription-physiological characteristics",correspondence of"prescription-pathological characteristics",correspondence of"prescription-constitution",correspondence of"prescription-syndrome",and correspondence of"prescription-disease".It is hoped to accurately grasp the corresponding connotation of the correspondence between prescription and syndrome,in order to deepen the clinical thinking mode of TCM.

关 键 词：方证相应 中医状态 方态相应 

分 类 号：R289.9[医药卫生—方剂学]