基于创新创业教育的大学生创业意愿影响因素研究  

Research on Influencing Factors of College Students'Entrepreneurial WillingnessBased on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

作　　者：徐昕[1] 黄宇 Xu Xin;Huang Yu

机构地区：[1]苏州大学北京研究院,江苏苏州215006 [2]常熟理工学院纺织服装与设计学院,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《江苏高教》2024年第7期107-114,共8页Jiangsu Higher Education

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2021SJA1369);江苏省高校毕业生就业创业研究课题一般项目(JCKT-C-20210207)。

摘　　要：文章旨在通过深入分析大学生的创业意愿及其影响因素,来评估创新创业教育在激发学生创业意愿和能力提升方面的成效及存在问题。文章采用问卷调查法,将创新创业教育元素融入问卷中,对收集到的有效样本数据进行主成分分析,并根据析出的四个成分的特点,将其分为个人、家庭、学校、社会四个成分,并计算出每个成分的权重。分析表明,个人因素对大学生创业意愿的影响最大,其次是社会因素,再次是学校因素,家庭因素也有一定影响。进一步研究发现,大学生的创业热情普遍不高,许多家长对子女创业持保守态度,高校创新创业教育课程效果并不显著,社会创业氛围尚未完全形成,是当前制约大学生创业意愿的关键因素。研究结果有助于高校优化创新创业课程设置、改进教学方法和加强实践环节,并为完善大学生创业支持政策提供参考。This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness and existing problems of innovation and entrepreneurship education in stimulating students'entrepreneurial willingness and ability through in-depth analysis of college students'entrepreneurial willingness and influencing factors.This paper adopts the questionnaire survey method,integrates the elements of innovation and entrepreneurship education into the questionnaire,conducts principal component analysis on the collected valid sample data,and classifies the four components into individual,family,school and society according to their respective characteristics,and calculates the weight of each component.The analysis shows that personal factors have the greatest influence on college students'entrepreneurial willingness,followed by social factors,school factors and family factors.Further research finds that college students'entrepreneurial enthusiasm is generally not high,many parents hold a conservative attitude toward their children's entrepreneurship,the effect of college innovation and entrepreneurship education courses is not significant,and the social entrepreneurial atmosphere has not been fully formed,which is the key factor restricting college students'entrepreneurial willingness.The research results are helpful for universities to optimize the curriculum of innovation and entrepreneurship,improve teaching methods and strengthen practical training,and provide references for supporting policies for college students'entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：创新创业教育 大学生创业意愿 主成分分析 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]