宁夏黄花菜产业发展现状及对策  

Current Situation and Countermeasures for Development of Daylily Industry in Ningxia

作　　者：谢华[1] 高晶霞[1] 裴红霞[1] 王继涛 陈德明 Xie Hua;Gao Jingxia;Pei Hongxia;Wang Jitao;Chen Deming(Horticultural Institute,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Horticultural Headquarter Station,Ningxia Department of Agriculture and Rural Affair,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750004;Pengyang County Vegetable Industry Development Service Center,Pengyang,Ningxia 756500)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏农业农村厅园艺总站,宁夏银川750004 [3]宁夏彭阳县蔬菜产业发展服务中心,宁夏彭阳756500

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2024年第5期61-65,共5页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发项目“红寺堡黄花菜肉牛产业提质增效关键技术集成与示范”(2022YFD1602504)。

摘　　要：宁夏黄花菜特色优势显著,至2022年种植面积为0.53万hm^(2)左右,3年以上盛花期采收面积为0.35万hm^(2),占种植面积的65%,中部干旱带的盐池县和红寺堡区是宁夏黄花菜的主产区。目前,黄花菜生产存在种植品种单一、晾晒加工设施不足、栽培技术水平不高、劳动密集型特征突出、产品单一、竞争优势不强等问题,建议从加大标准化基地建设、提升种植技术水平、提高杀青晒干效率和水平、进一步培育新型经营主体、提升品牌效应等方面加以解决。The characteristic advantages of daylily in Ningxia are significant,with the planting area reaching approximately 5300 hectares by 2022,and the harvest area in full bloom period of their third year or above reaching 3500 hectares,accounting for 65%of the planting area.Yanchi County and Hongsipu District in the arid belt of central Ningxia are the main production areas of daylily in Ningxia.However,in daylily production,there are problems such as a single planting variety,insufficient drying and processing facilities,low cultivation technology level,a labor-intensive characteristic,a single product,and a weak competitive advantage,etc..It is suggested that these problems be solved by strengthening standardized base construction,improving cultivation technology,improving the efficiency and level of drying,further cultivating new types of business entities,and enhancing brand effects.

关 键 词：黄花菜 种植技术 基地建设 晒干 品牌效应 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济] S644.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]