枸杞育种与栽培研究进展与展望  

Advances and Prospects in Wolfberry Breeding and Cultivation Research

作　　者：石志刚[1] Shi Zhigang(Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2024年第5期85-93,共9页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：枸杞育种与栽培是枸杞研究的基础性学科,是枸杞产业高质量发展的源头和基础。育种工作实现了优良枸杞种质资源到枸杞良种产业化生产应用的转变,而栽培技术的创新与发展是促进产业提质增效的关键。随着科学技术的进步及枸杞产业的发展,枸杞育种和栽培学科实现了革命性创新和发展。枸杞基因组的解析,推动了枸杞育种技术由传统育种向分子辅助精准育种的转变。枸杞苗木快繁、篱壁栽培、整形修剪、水肥一体化、病虫害绿色防控、专用机械研发、农机农艺融合等栽培技术及装备创新,为枸杞产业转型升级、提质增效提供了高效的技术和装备保障。因此,在综述近年来在枸杞育种与栽培研究方面取得新进展、新成果的基础上,对枸杞育种与栽培学科未来的发展方向进行了展望,旨在为枸杞学科规划及科研工作开展提供参考。Wolfberry breeding and cultivation isa fundamental discipline of wolfberry research,and the source and foundation of high-quality development of wolfberry industry.The breeding work has realized the transformation from excellent Lycium barbarum germplasm resources to the industrial-scale production and application of Lycium barbarum varieties,and the innovation and development of cultivation technology is the key to improve the quality and efficiency of the industry.With the progress of science and technology and the development of wolfberry industry,wolfberry breeding and cultivation have achieved revolutionary innovation and development.The sequencing and analysis of Lycium barbarum genome has promoted the transformation of Lycium barbarum breeding technology from traditional breeding to molecular assisted precision breeding.The innovation of cultivation technology and equipment,such as wolfberry seedling rapid propagation,hedge wall cultivation,shaping and pruning,water and fertilizer integration,green pest prevention and control,research and development of special machinery,integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy etc.,have provided efficient technology and equipment support for the transformation and upgrade of wolfberry industry.Therefore,on the basis of summarizing the new advances and achievements in the research of Lycium barbarum breeding and cultivation in recent years,the future development direction of Lycium barbarum breeding and cultivation is prospected,in order to provide reference for the planning of wolfberry discipline and conducting of scientific research.

关 键 词：枸杞 育种 栽培 研究进展 

分 类 号：S567.19[农业科学—中草药栽培]