金属矿山斜坡道安全影响因素与智能管控系统研究  

A Study on The Safety Influencing Factors of Ramps and Intelligent Management and Control Systems in Metal Mines

作　　者：韩浩亮 HAN Haoliang

机构地区：[1]应急管理部信息研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国矿山工程》2024年第3期17-24,共8页China Mine Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3001300)。

摘　　要：斜坡道在地下矿山开采运输中担负重要的角色,然而目前地下矿山斜坡道运输存在距离长、坡度大、视野差、路况复杂等问题,如果发生意外极易造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。为探明国内金属矿山斜坡道运输安全影响因素,开展地下矿山斜坡道调研和安全对策研究,并以三山岛金矿为例对斜坡道智能管控系统构建进行了介绍分析。研究结果表明:部分矿山斜坡道运输中斜坡道本身设计参数、路面维护等方面存在不足,提出了针对斜坡道运输中设计阶段、生产阶段和后期维护阶段的相关对策;无轨设备装备安全装置标准方面存在不统一,提出一系列车辆安全装置要求,发挥警示灯和对讲机的警示作用,构建更为完善的无轨设备运行安全体系;在政策法规标准的层面提出制定专门针对斜坡道运输系统的行业标准或专项细则,进一步推进斜坡道运输系统的安全和规范。Ramps are integral components of underground mine transportation systems,but they face challenges such as lengthy distances,steep gradients,poor visibility,and complex terrain,escalating the risks of accidents and property damage.This study investigates the safety influencing factors of inclined ramps in domestic metal underground mines,and the investigation and safety countermeasures of underground mine ramp are carried out.The construction of intelligent control system of ramp is introduced and analyzed by taking Sanshandao Gold Mine as an example.Analysis of research findings revealed deficiencies in design parameters and maintenance practices,and targeted measures are proposed,spanning the design,production,and maintenance stages.Additionally,existing safety standards for trackless equipment lack consistency.The study advocates specific safety enhancements for vehicles,including improvements in warning systems such as lights and intercoms,and the establishment of a comprehensive safety protocol for trackless equipment operations.Moreover,it is recommended,at the policy and regulatory level,to develop industry-specific standards and provisions tailored for inclined ramp transportation systems.These efforts are pivotal in advancing the safety and standardization of ramp transportation systems in underground mines.

关 键 词：地下矿山 斜坡道 斜坡道运输 斜坡道智能化 

分 类 号：TD079.1[矿业工程]