无奈的选择:新闻界抵制《出版法》运动新探(1922-1926)  

A Helpless Choice:A New Exploration on the Campaign against the Publishing Law in the Press(1922-1926)

作　　者：张继汝 ZHANG Jiru(Department of History and Culture,Henan Normal University)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2024年第5期160-176,共17页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“大时代中的小记者:变动时代中的新闻记者群体研究(1912-1937)”(项目编号:19FZSB019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1920年代前中期,因当局利用《出版法》肆意摧残新闻言论,新闻界不得不以集体行动的方式发起大规模的抵制运动,呼吁当局废止《出版法》。通过集体抗争这种特殊的沟通形式,新闻界虽然实现了废法的目标,但是受现实条件与政局变动的影响,并未达到维护职业自由的目的。尽管如此,这种状况却促使新闻界对抵制运动进行反思,逐渐打破了新闻界长期以来对新闻法规的固有认知,为再度开启新闻立法提供了条件。从本质来看,新闻界抵制《出版法》的行动并未构成对新闻法制的否定,而是应对现实环境的一种无奈选择。In the early and middle 1920s,the press launched a large-scale campaign against the Publishing Law for the reason that the authorities used the law to destroy the freedom of the news and speech.Through collective resistance,a special form of communication with the government,it achieved the goal of repealing the law,but influenced by realities and changes in the political situation,it didn't realize the ultimate target of maintaining professional freedom.Nonetheless,such a result made the press rethink the movement and begin to break its traditional understanding of news legal system and provided the conditions for opening the press legislation again.In essence,the resistance movement could do little to deny the press legal system,but was the only choice that it can choose under the great pressure of the Realistic environment.

关 键 词：新闻界 新闻法制 《出版法》 集体行动 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] G219.29[历史地理—中国史] G239.29[文化科学—新闻学]