中药外用制剂在儿童变应性鼻炎中的应用及思考  

Application and Thinking of External preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Children with Allergic Rhinitis

作　　者：薛岱昀 董盈妹 赵霞[1,2] XUE Daiyun;DONG Yingmei;ZHAO Xia(The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China;The First Clinical Medical College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏南京210029 [2]南京中医药大学第一临床医学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报》2024年第7期752-758,共7页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：江苏省中医药领军人才;江苏省中医院高峰学术人才项目(Y2021rc21);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD);国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(中医儿科学)。

摘　　要：变应性鼻炎是儿童常见的变态反应性疾病之一,全球高发且发病率逐年增高,无法根治且易反复发作,给患儿及其家庭带来很大的困扰和负担。中药外用制剂作为行之有效的治疗方法,尤其适合儿科临床应用。笔者通过检索数据库中关于应用中药外用制剂治疗儿童变应性鼻炎的临床及实验研究,总结了其临床应用及可能发挥作用的机制,并分析了当前中药外用制剂治疗该病的优势及问题,以期为儿童变应性鼻炎临床诊疗及研究方向临床提供一定参考。Allergic rhinitis is one of the common allergic diseases in children.Its incidence is increasing year by year in the world.The disease can not be cured and easy to relapse,bringing trouble and burden to the children and their families.As an effective therapeutic method,external preparation of traditional Chinese medicine is especially suitable for clinical application in pediatrics.The author summed up the clinical application of external preparation of traditional Chinese medicine in the field of children allergic rhinitis and its possible mechanisms that works by searching the literature of clinical and experimental studies.Moreover,the advantages and problems of this way to treat this disease in children were also analyzed,so as to provide some references for clinical practice.

关 键 词：儿童 变应性鼻炎 中药外用制剂 临床应用 

分 类 号：R276.1[医药卫生—中医五官科学]