新中国成立初期妇女参与体育运动的历史考察  

A Historical Review of Women′s Participation in Sports in the Early Days of the Founding of New China

作　　者：马思敏 MA Simin(College of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300381,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期32-36,共5页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“蔡畅、全国妇联与新中国妇女运动专题资料整理与研究”(编号:22BZS149);天津市研究生科研创新项目“新中国妇女地位的提升及基本经验研究”(编号:2022SKY040)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,广大妇女作为体育运动的重要力量之一,在群众体育、学校体育、竞技体育以及国防体育等方面进行体育运动实践,取得了显著成绩。国家颁布政策法令保障妇女权利,并通过妇女联合会和体育协会等加强对妇女的组织与沟通协调、利用妇女模范调动妇女参与体育运动、采取多种宣传手段激发妇女参与的积极性。妇女参与体育运动强健了身体、提高了社会地位,展现了中国共产党的执政能力,为中国体育事业的发展提供了经验遵循。In the early days of the founding of new China,women,as an important sports force,carried out extensive practices in mass sports,school sports,competitive sports and national defense sports,and made remarkable achievements.The Party and the government endeavor to protect women′s rights by issuing various policies and regulations,to strengthen organization and communication coordination through women′s federations and sports associations,to lead and mobilize women to actively participate in sports through women′s role models,and to stimulate women′s positive participation in sports through various promotional means.Women′s participation in sports has built up women′s physique,promoted women′s liberation and social status,and demonstrated the ruling ability of the CPC,providing experiences for the development of sports in new China.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 妇女 体育运动 男女平等 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]