胡祖:应用于敦巴顿橡树园连香古树保护的日本本土技术  

Hoozue:Indigenous Japanese Technique for Preservation of the Legacy Katsura Tree at Dumbarton Oaks

作　　者：罗恩·亨德森 乔纳森·卡瓦列尔 Ron HENDERSON;Jonathan KAVALIER(Landscape Architecture and Urbanism,College of Architecture,Illinois Institute of Technology,Chicago,IL 60616,USA;The Alphawood Arboretum at Illinois Institute of Technology,Chicago,IL 60616,USA;LIRIO Landscape Architecture,Newport,RI 02840,USA;Gardens and Grounds,Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection,Washington,D.C.20007,USA)

机构地区：[1]美国伊利诺伊理工学院建筑学院景观设计与城市规划系,芝加哥60616 [2]美国伊利诺伊理工学院阿尔法伍德植物园,芝加哥60616 [3]美国LIRIO景观设计事务所,纽波特02840 [4]美国敦巴顿橡树园研究中心园地部,华盛顿20007

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2024年第3期98-102,共5页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

摘　　要：敦巴顿橡树园中的连香树是北美最古老的连香树之一,在该花园建成之前就已存在。日本园艺大师藤元藏人受园方委托,检查并主导对这株古树的保护工作——“胡祖”(hoozue)是一种日本本土技术,通过对树木枝干进行一系列支撑,以使这株每况愈下的古老树木重新焕发青春。胡祖的建造和实施过程基于对树木的评估,包括对枝干结构的检查,以及对实施后未来几十年生长情况的预测。绳索、树皮保护裹布、钉子等材料的使用,以及木制胡祖本身的制作和安装都是依照日本本土知识和经验进行的,这些知识和经验也以图文的形式记录了下来。本文记述了这一保护项目的过程,展示了这一日本本土技术的重要意义。The katsura tree at Dumbarton Oaks is among the oldest of the species in North America and pre-dates the design of the garden.Japanese master gardener Kurato Fujimoto was commissioned to inspect and lead the construction and installation of a series of branch supports,known as“hoozue”in Japan,to rejuvenate this venerable tree that was in decline.The assessment of the tree included the inspection of the branch structure with a projection toward post-installation growth over the next several decades.Materials such as rope,bark fabric,nails(kasugai),and the wooden hoozue themselves were fabricated and installed with indigenous knowledge and experience,which were described in the text and drawings and documented in a series of photographic sequences.This article narrates the process of this preservation work,demonstrating the significance of this indigenous Japanese technique.

关 键 词：胡祖 枝干支架 连香树 敦巴顿橡树园 本土园艺 保护 园艺 

分 类 号：S6[农业科学—园艺学]