红景天种质资源概况及其应用进展  

Rhodiola rosea L.Overview of Germplasm Resources and Progress in Their Application

作　　者：袁伟博 刘力宽 曾阳 左文明 汪明金 李锦萍 YUAN Weibo;LIU Likuan;ZENG Yang;ZUO Wenming;WANG Mingjin;LI Jinping(College of Life Science,Qinghai Normal University/Key Laboratory of Medicinal Animal and Plant Resources in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province,Xining,Qinghai 810008;Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability,Xining,Qinghai 810008)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学生命科学学院,青海省青藏高原药用动植物资源重点实验室,青海西宁810008 [2]高原科学与可持续发展研究院,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《北方园艺》2024年第13期116-123,共8页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：青海省科技创新“药用植物资源综合利用与开发研究”创新团队资助项目(2020-2023)。

摘　　要：红景天(Rhodiola rosea L.)作为一种重要的中草药植物,因其丰富的药用价值和多领域的应用潜力而引起了广泛关注。红景天作为传统草药,具有抗缺氧、清肺止咳、抗衰老等功效,其中红景天苷、咖啡酸等活性成分为其药用效果提供了分子基础。分子生物学手段在红景天研究中的应用拓展了对其遗传多样性、种质资源特征以及分子机制的认识。此外,红景天在食品、养殖和化妆品等领域的应用显示出广泛的市场潜力。红景天与不同食材相结合创造了多种新型食品产品,其添加在养殖饲料中改善了动物生产性能和免疫力,同时其提取物在化妆品中具备美白和抗衰老特性。然而,红景天的研究和应用仍然面临一些挑战,如资源保护、临床验证等。为此,对红景天种质资源及现代应用进行梳理与总结,以期为加强现代生物技术与传统草药学的融合,以及红景天在健康、生产和美容等领域的持续创新提供新的思路。Rhodiola rosea L.,an important traditional medicinal herb,has garnered significant attention due to its extensive medicinal value and potential applications across various fields.Traditionally,Rhodiola rosea L.,as a traditional herb,possesses effects of anti-hypoxia,lung-clearing and antitussive,as well as anti-aging.Active components such as salidroside and caffeic acid provide the molecular basis for its smedicinal properties.The application of molecular biology techniques in the study of Rhodiola rosea L.has expanded our understanding of its genetic diversity,germplasm resource characteristics,and molecular mechanisms.Moreover,Rhodiola rosea L.demonstrates broad market potential in the food,livestock,and cosmetics industries.When combined with different ingredients,it has led to the creation of various innovative food products.Its inclusion in livestock feed has improved animal performance and immunity,while its extracts exhibit whitening and anti-aging properties in cosmetics.However,challenges such as resource conservation and clinical validation still exist in the research and application of Rhodiola rosea L..Therefore,this review aimed to systematically summarize the germplasm resources and modern applications of Rhodiola rosea L.,providing new insights into the integration of modern biotechnology and traditional herbal medicine,and promoting continuous innovation in health,production,and beauty sectors.

关 键 词：红景天 种质资源 品质评价 现代应用 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]