科幻小说《芯片世界》中被智能消费“围困”的社会  

On the"Sieged"Society of Intelligent Consumption in the Science Fiction Novel Feed

作　　者：王建香[1] Wang Jianxiang(Xiangtan University,Hunan,China(411105))

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学外国语学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2024年第2期27-34,共8页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目“当代英美科幻小说中的人工智能伦理研究”(19YJA752020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当代美国小说家马修·安德森的《芯片世界》延续科幻小说的批判传统,对被智能消费“围困”的现代社会表达了强烈不安。小说中植入人脑的智能芯片为人们“供养”消费欲望和幸福观念,人的个性完全被商品湮没,养成了特有的消费人格;人与人之间因“芯片”而严重区隔,人与社会被化约成单一的消费关系。智能技术与消费主义合谋,消费至上的价值逻辑宰制社会与人生;这一敌托邦图景在消费主义渐成当代“全球意识形态”之际足以警醒世人。The contemporary American writer Matthew Anderson's novel Feed,continuing science fiction's critique of consumerism,shows great concerns about modern society under the siege of intelligent consumption.In the fictional world of the novel,a chip implanted in almost everyone's brain never stops feeding them with desire for consumption as well as new conceptions of happiness,which results in extreme alienation of individual personality,rigid distinctions in interpersonal relationships,and a reduced social relationship of consumption.Wrtten in an era when consumerism tends to be a global ideology,"this novel warns against a dystopia where the collusion between intelligent technology and consumerism leads to the cultural logic of a consumption-oriented society and way of life.

关 键 词：马修·安德森 《芯片世界》 智能消费 被围困 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]