旅游型传统村落活力及其定量测度  

The vitality and quantitative measurement of tourist traditional villages

作　　者：单人杰 邹君[1,2] 张珍 SHAN Renjie;ZOU Jun;ZHANG Zhen(College of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China;National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory on Digital Preservation and Innovative Technologies for the Culture of Traditional Villages and Towns,Hengyang 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳421002 [2]“传统村镇文化数字化与创意利用”国家地方联合工程实验室,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2024年第7期961-969,共9页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(编号:2022JJ30102)。

摘　　要：界定旅游型传统村落活力的概念,从经济、文化、社会、生态、形态5个方面构建旅游型传统村落活力评价指标体系,通过实地勘察、文献查阅、问卷调查和访谈等方法获取数据,对案例村勾蓝瑶寨的活力进行定量测度。结果表明:(1)勾蓝瑶寨处于较高活力等级,但也存在一定的失活问题;在五大活力系统中,活力最强的是文化系统,活力最弱的是经济系统;(2)在活力贡献方面,系统层中贡献度最高的是文化系统;要素层中,文化、社会、形态三系统的设施与场所是活力贡献的主要因子;(3)在失活贡献方面,系统层中失活贡献因素主要是经济系统;要素层中,经济、文化、形态三系统的使用与活动是导致失活的主要因子。Defining the concept of vitality of tourist traditional villages,constructing an assessment index system for the vitality of tourist traditional villages from five aspects:Economics,culture,society,ecology,and form.Obtaining data through on-site surveys,literature reviews,questionnaire surveys and other methods to measure and quantitatively evaluate the vitality of the case village of Goulan Yao Village.The results showed that:①Goulan Yao Village was at a high level of vitality and there was a certain degree of deactivation.Among the five vitality systems,the strongest vitality was the cultural system,while the weakest was the economic system.②In terms of vitality contribution,the highest in the system layer was a cultural system.In the element layer,the facilities and places of the cultural,social,and morphological systems were the main factors contributing to vitality.③In terms of contribution to deactivation,the main factor of inactivity contribution in the system layer was the economic system.In the element layer,the use and activities of the three systems of economy,culture,and form were the main factors that lead to deactivation.

关 键 词：旅游型传统村落 活力 指标体系 定量测度 勾蓝瑶寨 

分 类 号：F590-05[经济管理—旅游管理]