肾下垂的诊疗进展  

Diagnosis and therapeutic progress of nephroptosis

作　　者：高紫慧 高文治 王春吉 谷亚明 李学松[1,2] GAO Zihui;GAO Wenzhi;WANG Chunji;GU Yaming;LI Xuesong(Department of Urology,Peking University First Hospital-Miyun Hospital,Beijing 101599;Department of Urology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院密云医院泌尿外科,北京101599 [2]北京大学第一医院泌尿外科,北京100034

出　　处：《现代泌尿外科杂志》2024年第7期654-657,共4页Journal of Modern Urology

摘　　要：肾下垂在泌尿外科较少见,多因肾周脂肪结构支持不足导致肾脏发生过度活动。好发于瘦高的年轻女性,部分肾下垂患者会出现腹痛症状和肾功能损伤。开放肾固定术、腹腔镜肾固定术、机器人肾固定术及经皮肾肾固定术均是治疗肾下垂的有效方式,其中经皮肾固定术损伤更小、费用更低。本文还介绍了作者团队对经皮肾肾固定术的改良。Nephroptosis,a rare condition in urology,often results from inadequate support of the kidney's perinephric fat structures,leading to excessive renal mobility.It typically occurs in lean,tall,young females.Some cases manifest with abdominal pain and renal dysfunction.Open nephropexy,laparoscopic nephropexy and percutaneous nephropexy are all effective methods in the treatment of nephroptosis,among which percutaneous nephropexy is associated with less trauma and lower costs.Modifications to percutaneous nephropexy by the authors'team are also introduced mentioned in this article.

关 键 词：肾下垂 经皮肾肾固定术 肾功能 肾固定术 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]