新形势下中越农业合作:优势互补与发展路径  

Agricultural Cooperation between China and Vietnam in the New Situation:Complementary Advantages and Development Path

作　　者：滕成达[1,2] 董洁 TENG Chengda;DONG Jie(Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning,Guangxi 530006,China;Asean-China National Research Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学,广西南宁530006 [2]中国—东盟区域国别研究院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《广西农学报》2024年第2期112-119,共8页Journal of Guangxi Agriculture

基　　金：广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSW2024275)。

摘　　要：中国和越南海陆相连。两国社会制度和文化相近,各领域交往日益频繁,为农业合作提供了有利的条件。农业合作不仅是中越经济协作的关键领域,也是深化两国合作的关键驱动力。从要素禀赋理论的视角深入分析发现,中国和越南在农业资本、技术和自然资源等方面呈现显著的互补性。现阶段,中越两国在农业科技创新机制和数字技术合作、农产品贸易等领域已取得显著成效,但在双边贸易结构、农业技术交流机制等方面尚有进一步拓展的空间。为了持续推进两国农业的繁荣与发展,未来两国应在构建中越命运共同体背景下开发更为广泛的合作领域,制订更有效的合作策略,以共享耐盐碱作物品种的联合研发,提升智慧农业发展水平,延展农业产业链的综合效应,实现农业合作互利共赢。China and Vietnam are connected by land and sea.There are similar social systems and cultures between the two countries.Frequent exchanges are increasing in various fields and favorable conditions are provided for agricultural cooperation.Agricultural cooperation is not only a key area of China-Vietnam economic collaboration but also a crucial driving force for deepening bilateral cooperation between the two countries.From the perspective of factor endowment theory,it is found that China and Vietnam exhibit significant complementarity in agricultural capital,technology,and natural resources.At this stage,China and Vietnam have achieved remarkable results in agricultural science and technology innovation mechanism,digital technology cooperation,agricultural trade and other fields,but there is still room for further expansion in the bilateral trade structure and agricultural technology exchange mechanism.In order to continuously promote the prosperity and development of agriculture in the two countries,the two countries should develop more extensive areas of cooperation and formulate more effective cooperation strategies in the future in the context of building a China-Vietnam community of common destiny.This will enable them to share the joint research and development of saline-alkali tolerant crop varieties,enhance the development level of smart agriculture,extend the comprehensive effect of the agricultural industry chain and achieve mutual benefit and win-win cooperation in agriculture.

关 键 词：要素禀赋理论 农业合作 越南 

分 类 号：F125.4[经济管理—世界经济] F3