论重婚效力补正规则之重构  

Reconstruction of the Rules for Correcting the Effectiveness of Bigamy

作　　者：王艺 WANG Yi(Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《金华职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期81-86,共6页Journal of Jinhua Polytechnic

摘　　要：《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国民法典>婚姻家庭编的解释(一)》第10条规定了无效婚姻的效力补正规则,但并未说明该规则是否适用于无效婚姻的所有情形(重婚、有禁止结婚的亲属关系、未到法定婚龄)。其中,重婚是否适用效力补正规则,司法实践所呈现的“将重婚情形排除在外”与“一律适用补正规则”两种对立的审判观点皆过于片面。对此,应当肯定重婚情形消失时,后婚存在适用效力补正规则的空间;但允许补正效力的后婚,应当进一步根据已经终止的前婚之效力以及后婚当事人的主观状态等因素作细化规范,构建重婚情形下的效力补正规则。Article 10 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Marriage and Family Code of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China(I)stipulates the rules for effect correction of invalid marriage.But it dose not state whether the rules apply to all three cases of invalid marriage(bigamy,having a family relationship prohibited from marriage,the legally marriageable age is not attained).Whether bigamy is applicable to the effect correction rules,the two opposing judicial viewpoints of“excluding bigamy”and“applying the effect correction rules without exception”are too one-sided.In this regard,it should be affirmed that when the bigamy situation disappears,there is room for applying the effect correction rules in remarriage.The force of the remarriage can be corrected on the basis of considering the effect of the former marriage that has terminated and the subjective state of the later marriage parties to refine the specifications and reconstruct the rules for effect correction of bigamy.

关 键 词：无效婚姻 重婚 效力补正 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]