《共产党宣言》中城乡发展观的出场语境、基本内容与现代价值  

Context, Basic Content and Modern Value of the Concept of Urban-rural Development in The Communist Manifesto

作　　者：贺树月 周晓宇 HE Shuyue;ZHOU Xiaoyu(School of Marxism,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京102488

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第4期52-59,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：中共中央宣传部马克思主义理论研究和建设工程委托项目(2023MYB003)。

摘　　要：《共产党宣言》的发表,不仅标志着马克思主义的诞生,也为“城乡关系”问题的研究划定了一个成型的符号。《共产党宣言》中,马克思和恩格斯运用历史唯物主义和唯物辩证法的世界观与方法论,阐述了城乡关系的矛盾根源、辩证逻辑和未来归宿。生产力的发展和生产关系的变革,促使城市和乡村逐渐从同一走向对立,城乡之间的对立统一关系使得二者既相互依存又相互斗争,并在斗争中不断向对立面转化,最终发展为城乡融合的矛盾统一体。《共产党宣言》科学洞见了城乡关系发展的历史规律,奠定了城乡发展思想的科学理论基调,这不仅为马克思主义城乡发展观的完善奠定了基础,也从优化资源配置、促进生产力发展、加强产业融合、坚持以人为本四个层面为我国城乡关系融合发展提供了有力借鉴。The publication of The Communist Manifesto not only marked the birth of Marxism,but also established a symbolic framework for the study of“urban-rural relationship”.In The Communist Manifesto,Marx and Engels applied the worldview and methodology of historical materialism and dialectical materialism to elucidate the contradictory roots,dialectical logic,and future fate of urban-rural relationship.The development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations have prompted cities and rural areas to gradually move from unity to opposition.The unity of opposites between urban and rural areas makes them both interdependent and in struggle,constantly transforming into opposition,ultimately developing into a contradictory unity of urban-rural integration.The Communist Manifesto provides a scientific insight into the historical laws of the development of urban-rural relationship and lays the scientific theoretical foundation for the thought of urban-rural development.This not only lays the foundation for the improvement of the Marxist concept of urban-rural development,but also provides strong reference for the integrated development of urban-rural relationship in China from four aspects:optimizing resource allocation,promoting productivity development,strengthening industrial integration,and adhering to people-oriented principles.

关 键 词：《共产党宣言》 城乡发展观 城乡对立 城乡融合 

分 类 号：A12[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]