思想政治教育批评方法的内涵、类型与功能探析  

An Analysis of the Connotation,Type and Function of Criticism Method in Ideological and Political Education

作　　者：沈苹 SHEN Ping(School of Marxism Bozhou University,Bozhou Anhui 236800)

机构地区：[1]亳州学院马克思主义学院,安徽亳州236800

出　　处：《潍坊工程职业学院学报》2024年第4期28-34,共7页Journal of Weifang Engineering Vocational College

基　　金：安徽省思想政治理论课教研项目“‘大思政课’背景下思想政治理论课教学改革与创新研究”(2022sxzz056);安徽省质量工程项目“课程思政建设示范中心”(2021kcszsfzx015);亳州学院质量工程项目“安徽地方文化融入高校思政课研究——以亳州学院为例”(2022XJXM074)。

摘　　要：厘定思想政治教育批评方法的内涵、廓清思想政治教育批评方法的类型、明确思想政治教育批评方法的功能是科学运用思想政治教育批评方法的前提。思想政治教育批评方法是一种通过否定性评价的形式,消除受批评者的错误思想和行为,从而维护受批评者正确思想观念的思想政治教育基本方法。从内容维度可将思想政治教育批评方法划分为理论批评、工作批评和思想批评;从场合维度分为公开批评和私下批评;从对象维度分为对他批评与自我批评。同时,思想政治教育批评方法具有指正错误、警示他人、反向激励以及价值引导的积极功能,是思想政治教育的重要方法。Determining the connotation of ideological and political education critical method,clarifying the types of ideological and political education critical method,and clearing functions of ideological and political education critical method are the prerequisites for scientific application of ideological and political education critical methods.Ideological and political education critical method is a kind of ideological and political educational method that points to the wrong thinking and intolerant behavior of the criticized person.It adopts negative evaluation to help the criticized person recognize and correct mistakes,so as to maintain the correct ideological and political concept of the criticized person.From different dimensions,ideological and political education critical method can be divided into theoretical criticism,work criticism and ideological criticism from the content dimension;public criticism and private criticism from the occasion dimension;other criticism and self-criticism from the object dimension.At the same time,because ideological and political education critical method has the positive functions of correcting mistakes,warning others,reverse incentives and value guidance,it has become an irreplaceable and important method in ideological and political education.

关 键 词：思想政治教育批评方法 内涵 类型 功能 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]