共同富裕视角下的区域收入差距:现实特征与政策建议  

Characteristics and Policy Recommendations of Regional Income Disparities from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

作　　者：闫梅 Yan Mei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2024年第4期67-76,共10页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“购买力视角下的区域收入差距与协调发展机制研究”(20CGL062);中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”区域经济学重点学科资助项目。

摘　　要：进入面向实现全体人民共同富裕的新时代,进一步缩小居民收入差距、促进人民生活水平的平衡增长具有重要的现实意义。从理论层面解析共同富裕和区域收入水平均衡的内涵,并以100个地级以上城市为样本,从共同富裕的视角分析区域收入差距的特征和空间分异。研究发现,区域实际收入的差距小于名义收入差距;实际收入水平下降的大多是东南沿海核心城市,实际收入水平提升的大多是中西部城市;经过物价水平调整后,东部核心城市实际收入水平有所下降,但仍远高于中西部和东北地区,居民具有较高的实际生活水平,而我国的西南、西北、中部及东北部分地区,实际收入水平及购买能力非常有限,是实际发展最落后、居民生活水平最低的区域。缩小区域收入差距实现共同富裕,还需要着力提高居民收入水平和购买能力,促进物价水平合理和公正,建立统一完善的市场秩序,保障欠发达地区基本公共服务供给。In the new era of common prosperity for all the people,it is of great practical significance to further narrow the income gap and promote the balanced growth of peoples living standards.In this context,this study analyzes the connotation of common prosperity and regional income level equilibrium from the theoretical level,and analyzes the characteristics and spatial disparity of regional income gap from the perspective of common prosperity by taking 100 cities as samples.The results show that the gap of regional real income is smaller than that of nominal income.The real income level declined mostly in the southeast coastal core cities,and the real income level increased mostly in the central and western cities.After the adjustment of the price,the real income level of the core cities in the east has declined,but it is still much higher than that of the central and western regions and the northeast.However,due to relatively low real income levels and purchasing power,parts of southwest,northwest,central and northeast China are the regions with the lowest living standards for residents.In order to narrow the actual regional income gap and achieve common prosperity,it is necessary to focus on improving the income level and purchasing ability of residents,promoting a reasonable and fair price level,establishing a unified and perfect market order,and guaranteeing basic public services supply in underdeveloped areas.

关 键 词：共同富裕 区域差距 实际收入 空间分异 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]