海洋船舶通信网络安全综述  

Review of marine ship communication cybersecurity

作　　者：吴中岱 韩德志[3] 蒋海豹 冯程 韩冰[1] 陈重庆 WU Zhongdai;HAN Dezhi;JIANG Haibao;FENG Cheng;HAN Bing;CHEN Chongqing(Shanghai Ship and Shipping Research Institute Company Limited,Shanghai 200135,China;State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety,Shanghai 200135,China;College of Information Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海船舶运输科学研究所有限公司,上海200135 [2]水路交通控制全国重点实验室,上海200135 [3]上海海事大学信息工程学院,上海201306

出　　处：《计算机应用》2024年第7期2123-2136,共14页journal of Computer Applications

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2801000);上海市科技计划项目(22XD1431000);上海市自然科学基金资助项目(21ZR1426500);上海海事大学研究生拔尖创新人才培养项目(2022YBR005)。

摘　　要：海上运输是人类最重要的运输方式之一,海上船舶通信网络安全对一个涉海国家的经济发展至关重要。由于海上船舶通信网络基础设施建设远不如陆地互联网络基础设施建设完善,其通信网络存在很多安全漏洞,导致多起船舶在海洋航行时遭受网络攻击。近几年,国内外已有大量有关海上通信网络安全的研究文献,但缺乏海洋船舶通信网络安全研究综述文献发表。为此,针对海洋船舶通信网络结构、存在的网络安全风险及其应对安全措施等研究文献进行系统的梳理和综合讨论。在此基础上,对海上船舶通信网络安全威胁提出应对的策略和建议。Maritime transportation is one of the most important modes of human transportation.Maritime cybersecurity is crucial to avoid financial loss and ensure shipping safety.Due to the obvious weakness of maritime cybersecurity,maritime cyberattacks are frequent.There are a lot of research literatures about maritime cybersecurity at domestic and abroad,but most of them have not been reviewed yet.The structures,risks and countermeasures of the maritime network were systematically organized and comprehensively introduced.On this basis,some suggestions were put forward to deal with the maritime cyberthreats.

关 键 词：海洋船舶通信网络 船舶网络安全 网络攻击 攻击防御 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]