独词句研究:现状与展望  

A Study on One⁃member Sentence:Present Situation and Its Prospect

作　　者：黄弋桓[1] 杜世洪[2] Huang Yi-huan;Du Shi-hong(School of Foreign Languages,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China;College of International Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学外国语学院,重庆400074 [2]西南大学外国语学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《外语学刊》2024年第4期31-37,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“社会事实的同指异述现象及其话语价值取向研究”(22XYY022);重庆市语言文字重点科研项目“社会语言和谐与冲突的二重性及其价值取向研究”(yyk23105);重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目“类型学视域下多式综合语的情意研究”(20SKGH082)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：独词句是一种特殊的语言现象,它在形式上极度简化,却能完成一个句子的功能。目前国内的独词句研究主要在非主谓句范畴内开展,国外则是在叹词范畴内讨论。本文总结独词句的研究现状,包括对独词句性质与地位的传统认识,分析传统认识存在的问题,说明独词句研究的关键在于解决其形式与功能上的不匹配。对此,弗雷格的命题函数理论与维特根斯坦的语言游戏论可以提供解决独词句问题的新思路,据此建立起独词句的新研究范式,推进独词句研究的深入发展。One⁃member sentence is a very special language phenomenon which is extremely simplified in form,but it can fulfill the function of a sentence.At present,domestic researches on one⁃member sentence are mainly carried out in the category of non⁃subject⁃predicate sentences,while in foreign countries the researches are discussed in the category of interjections.This paper summarizes the present research situation of one⁃member sentence,including the traditional understandings of the nature and po⁃sition of one⁃member sentence,analyzes the problems existing in the traditional understandings and shows that the key to the study of one⁃member sentence lies in solving the mismatch between its form and function.Frege's Propositional Function Theory and Wittgenstein's Language Game can provide a new way to solve this mismatch,thus establishing a new research paradigm and promoting the in⁃depth development of the study on one⁃member sentence.

关 键 词：独词句 性质 地位 命题函数理论 语言游戏论 饱和 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]