政策工具视角下中国校园冰雪运动政策研究——基于获得冬奥会举办权以来14份校园冰雪运动政策文本的分析  

Research on Campus Ice and Snow Sports Policy in China from the Perspective of Policy Tools ——An Analysis of 14 Campus Ice and Snow Sports Policy Texts since Winning the Right to Host the Winter Olympic Games

作　　者：王琪 夏冉 李经展 项鑫 柴宏琴 刘红 WANG Qi;XIA Ran;LI Jingzhan;XIANG Xin;CHAI Hongqin;LIU Hong(College of PE and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2024年第4期80-87,共8页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“信息技术在我国中小学体育教学中的应用发展”(22FTYB001)。

摘　　要：文章运用文献资料、内容分析等方法,对中国获得冬奥会举办权以来在国家层面上颁布的14份校园冰雪运动政策文本进行分析,认为中国校园冰雪运动供给型、环境型和需求型政策工具的应用结构呈现不均等化分布;校园冰雪运动需求型政策工具的使用频率和应用类型明显低于供给型和环境型政策;校园冰雪运动供给型政策工具仍受制于经济体制、教育观念、公共服务机制、政府采购、体育服务外包等外部环境因素。由此,提出完善校园冰雪运动政策工具组合结构、创新推动校园冰雪运动政策工具应用均衡化、加强统筹校园冰雪运动政策工具信息化建设的建议。Using the methods of literature review and content analysis,this paper analyzed 14 campus ice and snow sports policy texts enacted at the national level since China obtained the right to host the Winter Olympic Games,and concluded that the application structure of supply-type,environment-type,and demand-type policy tools for campus ice and snow sports in China shows an unequal distribution;the frequency of the use of the demand-type policy tools for campus ice and snow sports and the types of application are significantly lower than those of supply-type and environment-type policy tools.The supply-type policy tools for campus ice and snow sports are still constrained by external environmental factors such as economic system,education concept,public service mechanism,government procurement,and sports service outsourcing.As a result,it is proposed to improve the structure of the combination of campus ice and snow sports policy tools,to innovate and promote the equalization of the application of campus ice and snow sports policy tools,and to strengthen and coordinate the construction of informationization of campus ice and snow sports policy tools.

关 键 词：冬奥会 校园冰雪运动 政策工具 内容分析 

分 类 号：G826.9[文化科学—体育训练]