重庆市首届职业卫生技术服务行业技能竞赛结果分析  

Results analysis of first skills competition of professionals in occupational health technical service industry in Chongqing

作　　者：杨婷婷 杨小红[1] 程淑群[1] 罗东 宋云波 周硕 YANG Tingting;YANG Xiaohong;CHENG Shuqun;LUO Dong;SONG Yunbo;ZHOU Shuo(School of Public Health,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College,Chongqing 400060,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆医药高等专科学校附属第一医院,重庆400060

出　　处：《职业卫生与应急救援》2024年第3期346-349,共4页Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2022MSM129)。

摘　　要：目的为提高重庆市职业卫生技术服务业的服务质量,对重庆市职业卫生技术服务业从业人员的专业能力现状及影响因素进行了调查。方法对197名参加重庆市首届职业卫生技术服务行业技能竞赛的参赛人员进行问卷调查,分析其参赛成绩及其与特征的相关性。结果技能竞赛涵盖职业卫生评价与检测(64人)、放射卫生评价与检测(40人)和职业健康检查(93人)三个类别。197名参赛者以男性(占59.9%)、大学本科(占73.1%)、中级职称(占53.3%)、31~40岁(占49.2%)为主。上述3类理论知识考核及格率分别为41.6%、22.5%、19.4%,技能考核及格率分别为81.3%、90.0%、5.4%。多因素logistic回归分析显示:男性、参加职业健康技能培训或工作时间较长的人员在本次竞赛中及格率较高(OR=2.447~4.079,P<0.05),而年长者及格率较低(OR=0.053,P<0.05)。结论本次技能竞赛参与者的理论知识和实践技能表现不佳。重庆市职业卫生服务行业在专业人员能力素养、人才配置以及在职员工继续教育等方面有待进一步提高或完善。Objective In order to improve the service quality of the occupational health technical service industry in Chongqing,the status and influencing factors of professional competence among personnel in this industry were surveyed.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 197 participants in the first skills competition of professionals in the occupational health technical service industry.Their competition scores and associations with their characteristics were analyzed.Results The skill competition covered three categories,namely occupational health assessment and testing(64 persons),radiation health assessment and testing(40 persons),and occupational health examination(93 persons),respectively.Among 197 participants,the majority were male(59.9%),held a bachelor's degree(73.1%),had an intermediate professional title(53.3%),and were aged 31-40(49.2%).The pass rates of theoretical examinations in 3 categories were 41.6%,22.5%,and 19.4%,respectively,while the pass rates of practical skills were 81.3%,90.0%,and 5.4%,respectively.Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that males,those who participated in occupational health skills training or worked longer,had higher pass rates in this competition(OR=2.447-4.079,P<0.05),while the elderly had a lower pass rate(OR=0.053,P<0.05).Conclusions The results of this skill competition indicated that the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of participants were not good enough.The occupational health service industry in Chongqing needs further enhancement or improvement of professional competency,talent allocation,and continuing education for employed staff.

关 键 词：职业卫生技术服务 评价与检测 放射卫生 职业健康 

分 类 号：R133[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R193[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]