认知与赋能:中国城市居民的AI认知与使用  

Cognition and Empowerment:AI Cognition and Use of Chinese Urban Residents

作　　者：杨斌艳[1] 张宁悦 Yang Binyan;Zhang Ningyue(Institute of Journalism and Communication,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100021,China;School of Journalism and Communication,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102401,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所,北京100021 [2]中国社会科学院大学新闻传播学院,北京102401

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2024年第2期24-36,共13页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：中国社会科学院2024年度重大经济社会调查项目“中国网络民意和舆情指数调查(2024一2026年)”(项目编号:2024ZDDC006)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]人工智能是新质生产力的代表,“AI+”是我国发展新质生产力的重要方向。民众的AI认知和使用情况是观察和研究AI技术在中国扩散的现实依据。[方法/过程]基于中国社会科学院舆情调查实验室2019年和2023年两次调查数据,剖析中国城市居民的AI认知与使用状况。[结果/结论]从2019年到2023年,人工智能在民众中的落地应用效果明显,年轻化、受教育程度高的群体更容易接触并使用AI产品或服务,民众对AI的态度趋于冷静、客观,人们逐渐关注AI发展可能带来的负面影响,技术焦虑的现象普遍存在。AI持续嵌入生活生产,国家需重视AI“民意景观”对AI发展的影响。[Purpose/Significance] Artificial Intelligence(AI)is a representative of new quality productive forces,and“AI+”is an important direction for China to develop new quality productivity.The public's perception and use of AI is a realistic basis for observing and studying the proliferation of AI technology in China.[Method/Process] The article analyses the AI awareness and usage among urban residents in China based on survey data from Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Public Opinion Research Laboratory in 2019 and 2023.[Result/Conclusion]The study concludes that,from 2019 to 2023,the effect of the landing application of artificial intelligence in the population is obvious,the younger and highly educated groups are more likely to contact and use AI applications.The attitude of the population towards AI tends to be calm and objective.People gradually pay attention to the possible negative impacts of the development of AI,and technological anxiety is widespread.AI continues to be embedded in the life and production,and it is necessary to pay attention to the peer-to-peer coexistence of the people's cognition and the national strategy.

关 键 词：人工智能 创新扩散技术赋能技术焦虑新质生产力 

分 类 号：G206.2[文化科学—传播学] D668[政治法律—政治学]