中国经典画论识别及其儒家思想探究  

The Identification of Classical Chinese Painting Theories and the Inquiry of their Confucianism

作　　者：钮亮 项玮[2] Niu Liang;Xiang Wei(College of Economics&Management,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Arts,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 311222,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学经济与管理学院,杭州310018 [2]浙江外国语学院艺术学院,杭州311222

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2024年第2期79-90,共12页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：2023年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“数字人文视域下浙江古代画学文献整理及观念演化研究”(项目编号:23LMJX06YB)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]经典画论及其蕴含的思想观念对中国绘画发展具有支配性作用,从历代中国画论著作中将这些经典性文献识别出来并分析其思想取向是画史研究的重要议题。[方法/过程]利用文本重用方法,通过潜在语义索引(LSI)对历代中国画论之间的引用关系进行识别,按照朝代顺序构建引用网络,借助网络中心性的节点强度、介数中心性、接近中心性、权威度、枢纽度识别出经典画论,分析经典画论引文的儒家观念对画史的影响。[结果/结论]根据画论引用网络节点强度,发现苏轼的《东坡论画》、郭熙郭思父子的《林泉高致》、郭若虚的《图画见闻志叙论》、张彦远的《历代名画记节录》在被引用网络中居于重要位置,可以识别为中国经典画论。这几部经典画论著作及其被引语句中蕴含了丰富的儒家思想,反映出儒家意识形态对中国古代绘画思想产生的深远影响。[Purpose/Significance]Classical painting theories and the ideas theycontain play a dominant role in the development of Chinese painting,and It is an important issue in the study of the history of painting to identify the classical nature of these chinese painting theories across dynasties and to analyze their thinking orientations.[Method/Process] We use the method of text reuse and the LSI model to identify the citation relationship between chinese painting theories across dynasties,the citation network is constructed according to the order of dynasties,the classical painting theories are identified with the help of the node strength,between centrality,closeness centrality,authority and hub,and the influence of confucianism in the citations of the classical painting theories on the history of paintings is analyzed.[Result/Conclusion] Su Shi's"Dongpo on painting",Guo Xi's"The Lofty Message of Forests and Streams",Guo Ruoxu's"Record of Experiences in Painting",Zhang Yanyuan's "History of Famous Paintings across Dynasties"are in the significant position in the citation network and are ranked as classical painting theories.These classical painting theories and their quoted statements are rich in confucianism,reflecting the profound influence of confucian ideology on ancient chinese painting thought.

关 键 词：中国画论 引文网络 潜在语义索引(LSI) 儒家思想 

分 类 号：J209[艺术—美术] G250[文化科学—图书馆学]