水书信息化建设研究进展与挑战  

Research Progress and Challenges of Informatization Construction of the Literature of Shui Nationality

作　　者：武帅 杨秀璋 Wu Shuail;Yang Xiuzhang(College of Information Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210003,China;School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京210003 [2]武汉大学国家网络安全学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2024年第2期106-119,共14页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目“基于大数据及图像识别的水族文献及濒危水书抢救性整理研究”(项目编号:黔科合基础[2020]1Y279)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]水族文字作为濒危文字的代表,在国家政策的帮扶下已基本完成对其数字化保护,但在信息化建设上仍与其他象形文字存在差距。针对水书与其他象形文字间的差距,发现水书信息化建设的不足,是促进水书研究向智慧化应用发展转变的关键。[方法/过程]通过对水书文献信息化的田野调查和文献梳理,回溯我国水书文献信息化建设进程及取得的成果,探究水书文献信息化建设的难点。[结果/结论]水书文献的字法研究最为扎实,基本满足民族语言信息化建设需求。但词法的研究较为匮乏,且模型准确率有待提升,原因在于缺乏高质量的水书文献语料库。[Purpose/Significance] As a representative of endangered scripts,Shui script has basically completed its digital protection with the help of national policies,but there is still a gap with other hieroglyphic scripts in the informatization of Shui script.In view of the gap between Shui script and other hieroglyphic scripts,the discovery of deficiencies in the informatization of the Literature of Shui Nationality is the key to promoting the transformation of the study of Shui script towards the development of intelligent applications.[Method/Process] Through the field survey and literature combing of Shui script informatization,we retrace the process of Shui script informatization construction in China and the results achieved,and explore the difficulties of Shui script informatization construction.[Result/Conclusion]The study shows that the research on the"character syntax"of the literature of Shui Nationality is the most solid,which basically meets the needs of the national language informatization construction.However,there is a lack of lexical research,and the accuracy of the model needs to be improved because of the lack of high-quality corpus of Shui script.

关 键 词：民族地方志 水书文献 信息化建设 民族文献 

分 类 号：G275[文化科学—档案学]