2019—2022年六盘水市居民死因监测数据分析  

Analysis of death cause monitoring data of residents in Liupanshui city from 2019 to 2022

作　　者：包红艳 林江丽[1] 张元安[1] BAO Hongyan;LIN Jiangli;ZHANG Yuan'an(Liupanshui City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Liupanshui 553001,China)

机构地区：[1]六盘水市疾病预防控制中心,贵州六盘水553001

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2024年第21期5-8,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析2019—2022年六盘水市居民死因监测数据,为当地制定医疗卫生政策以及强化疾病预防控制措施提供参考依据。方法收集人口死亡信息登记管理系统中六盘水市死亡时间为2019年1月至2022年12月的所有个案资料,应用Excel2019软件整理数据,应用Jamovi2.3.13软件进行数据统计分析,采用描述流行病学方法分析死亡率、死因顺位、期望寿命等。结果2019—2022年六盘水市居民中,男性的粗死亡率、标化死亡率高于女性(P<0.01)。六盘水市居民前7位死亡原因依次为脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病及内分泌、营养和代谢性疾病。2019—2022年六盘水市居民人均期望寿命分别为74.50、75.40、75.53、74.80岁。结论2019—2022年六盘水市居民主要死因为慢性非传染性疾病,应建立政府主导、多部门配合、全民参与的慢性病防控体系以降低慢性病死亡率。Objective To analyze the death cause monitoring data of residents in Liupanshui city from 2019 to 2022,so as to provide references for making medical and health policies and strengthening disease prevention and control measures.Methods All case data with death time from January 2019 to December 2022 of Liupanshui city were collected from the population death information registration management system.Excel2019 software was used to sort out the data,and Jamovi2.3.13 software was used for statistical analysis.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze mortality rate,cause of death and life expectancy.Results Among the residents in Liupanshui city from 2019 to 2022,the crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate of males were higher than those of females(P<0.01).The top 7 causes of death among residents in Liupanshui city were cerebrovascular disease,malignant tumor,heart disease,injury and poisoning,respiratory disease,digestive system disease,endocrine,nutritional and metabolic diseases.From 2019 to 2022,the life expectancy per capita of residents in Liupanshui city is 74.50,75.40,75.53 and 74.80 years,respectively.Conclusion From 2019 to 2022,the main cause of death among residents in Liupanshui city is chronic non-communicable diseases.A chronic disease prevention and control system led by the government,coordinated by multiple departments and participated by the whole people should be established to reduce the mortality rate of chronic diseases.

关 键 词：六盘水市居民 死因监测 死亡率 期望寿命 健康水平 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]