数据智能参与知识生产的实践机理与法治机制——以ChatGPT为例  

Practice Mechanism and Law-Based Mechanism of Data Intelligence Participation in Knowledge Production:A Case Study of ChatGPT

作　　者：娄超 申文君 Lou Chao;Shen Wenjun(School of Law,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin,300134;School of Law,Xi'an University of Finance and Economics,Shaanxi,710049)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学法学院,天津300134 [2]西安财经大学法学院,陕西710049

出　　处：《情报资料工作》2024年第4期44-52,共9页Information and Documentation Services

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“社会企业参与乡村振兴的法律机制研究”(批准号:21XFX011)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能技术能够参与知识生产、创造数据价值,这有益于推动知识生产主体的多元化,增强产出成果的个性化、多样化,推动数据信息的流通、共享,实现生产结构的协同化。对这一过程中的实践机理与法治机制的探讨具有必要性,能够为该过程的有效实施提供足够的制度保障。[方法/过程]论证ChatGPT参与知识生产的法治机制的前提在于明确其可能带来的问题隐患,ChatGPT参与知识生产可能弱化人类作为主体的创造性、自主性,消解相关内容的真实性、影响数据基本价值,破坏原有知识生产环境的同时干扰人类对知识传播秩序的有效把控,甚至危害主流意识形态的主导地位。[结果/结论]需要建立ChatGPT参与知识生产的体系性法治机制,在遵循价值理性原则的基础上,建立法律规范体系,完善全过程行政监管与司法救济手段,形成社会各主体共同参与的协同治理格局。[Purpose/significance]Generative artificial intelligence technologies represented by ChatGPT can participate in knowledge production and data value creation,which is beneficial for promoting the diversification of knowledge production entities,enhancing the personalization and diversity of outputfacilitating the circulation and sharing of data information,and achieving the collaboration of production structures.The discussion related to the practical mechanism and the legal mechanism in this process will be necessary,which can provide the sufficient institutional guarantee for the effective implementation of this process.[Method/process]The premise of arguing ChatGPT participating in knowledge production and legal mechanism lies in the clarification of problems and hidden dangers caused by it,the involvement of ChatGPT in knowledge production may weaken the creativity and autonomy of humans as the main creators,undermine the authenticity of relevant contents,impact the basic value of data,disrupt the existing knowledge production environment,and interfere with effective human control over the effective order of knowledge dissemination,even pose a threat to the dominant position of mainstream ideologies.[Result/conclusion]In this regard,there is a need to establish a systematic legal mechanism for ChatPT's participation in knowledge production,establish the legal regulatory system based on the compliance of principles of the value rationality,improve the full process administrative supervision and judicial remedies,and form the collaborative governance pattern that all social entities participate commonly.

关 键 词：数据智能 知识生产 法治体系 数字正义 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]