氢冶金用耐火材料体系综述与展望  

Prospect of Refractory for Hydrogen Metallurgy—A Review

作　　者：鞠茂奇 程水明[1] 夏昌勇[1] 张寒[2] 丛培源[1] 魏建修[1] 蔡玮 陈金凤 单江博 马骁一[1] JU Maoqi;CHENG Shuiming;XIA Changyong;ZHANG Han;CONG Peiyuan;WEI Jianxiu;CAI Wei;CHEN Jinfeng;SHAN Jiangbo;MA Xiaoyi(Wuhan Research Institute of Metallurgy Construction Co.,Ltd,of MCC Group,Wuhan 430081,Hubei,China;The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中冶武汉冶金建筑研究院有限公司,湖北武汉430081 [2]武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》2024年第3期437-445,共9页Journal of Ceramics

基　　金：辽宁省“揭榜挂帅”科技计划重点项目(2022JH1/10800005)。

摘　　要：为实现国家“碳达峰、碳中和”的目标,采用氢部分或完全取代化石能源作为铁矿石的还原剂是未来钢铁行业的发展方向,但不可忽视的是,与之配套的耐火材料的研究与开发已经明显滞后。本文基于前人的研究,对氧化物和非氧化物耐火材料在氢气中的反应进行综合论述,对氢冶金用耐火材料的相关问题进行了总结归纳,最后,对钢铁行业推广氢冶金技术用耐火材料进行了展望。In order to achieve the national goal of"carbon compliance and carbon neutrality",the steel industry will adopt hydrogen as a partial or complete replacement of fossil energy as a reducing agent for iron ore,which is the future development direction.However,the research and development of refractory clearly lagged behind the requirement.This article was aimed to comprehensively discusses the common raw materials of different refractory materials,including oxides and non oxides,reacting in hydrogen gas,summarize the relevant issues of refractory materials used in hydrogen metallurgy,and finally look forward to promoting fire-resistant materials for hydrogen metallurgy technology in the steel industry.

关 键 词：钢铁行业 氢冶金 耐火材料 氧化物 非氧化物 

分 类 号：TQ174.75[化学工程—陶瓷工业]