基于碎磨参数的介质优化及降低半自磨顽石积累实验研究  

Experimental Study on Medium Optimization and Reduction of Semi−Autogenous Grinding Hard Stone Accumulation Based on Grinding Parameters

作　　者：武煜凯 王国强 朱阳戈 赵志强 肖庆飞[3] 罗思岗 WU Yukai;WANG Guoqiang;ZHU Yangge;ZHAO Zhiqiang;XIAO Qingfei;LUO Sigang(Mining and Metallurgical Technology Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100160,China;State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Science and Technology,Beijing 102628,China;School of Land and Resources Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京100160 [2]矿物加工科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京102628 [3]昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2024年第3期102-108,共7页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52374269);院青年科技创新基金(04-2335)。

摘　　要：针对某大型钼矿存在半自磨机顽石积累、产能提升幅度有限等问题,在综合考虑不同测试方法下的碎磨参数及通过压载实验获得顽石粒级的基础上,运用修正后的Azzaroni公式进行钢球直径精确计算,并通过实验室实验进行合理性验证。研究结果表明:(1)三种测试方法获得的碎磨参数结果均表明了该矿石的难磨剥特性但在描述矿石抗冲击性能上仍有区别;(2)该矿石的顽石粒级为-80+20 mm;(3)半自磨机的最佳钢球方案为m(Φ130 mm)∶m(Φ110 mm)=1∶1。单一球径Φ130mm中+100 mm充当自磨介质的矿石磨矿产品较选厂Φ120 mm钢球方案提高了11.17百分点,顽石含量降低了1.67百分点;混合球径m(Φ130 mm)∶m(Φ110 mm)=1∶1的+100 mm含量较单一球径Φ130 mm提高了1百分点,顽石含量降低了3.41百分点,验证了所计算的最大钢球直径方案的合理性,并采用混合球径方案获得了更优的磨矿效果。In response to the problems of hard rock accumulation and limited production capacity improvement in a large molybdenum mine using a semi−autogenous mill,the modified Azzaroni formula was used to accurately calculate the optimal steel ball diameter.Various crushing and grinding parameters obtained through different testing methods and compression experiments to measure hard rock particle size were incorporated into this calculation.The rationality was verified through laboratory experiments.The research results indicated that:(1)The crushing and grinding parameters obtained by the three testing methods consistently highlighted the difficult grinding and stripping characteristics of the ore,though variations in describing the impact resistance of the ore were observed;(2)The hard rock particle size of the ore was determined to be−80+20 mm;(3)The optimal steel ball scheme for a semi−autogenous mill was a 1∶1 mass ratio of 130 mm and 110 mm diameters.Using a single ball diameter of 130 mm with a 100 mm diameter as the self−grinding medium resulted in an 11.17%increase in production compared to the existing 120 mm ball diameter scheme in the selection plant,and a 1.67%decrease in the content of hard rock−80+20 mm.The content of+100 mm with a mixed ball diameter of 130 mm and 110 mm in a 1∶1 ratio increased by 1%compared to a single ball diameter of 130 mm,while the content of hard rock−80+20 mm decreased by 3.41%.This verified the accuracy of the calculated maximum steel ball diameter and achieved better grinding results using the mixed ball diameter scheme.

关 键 词：半自磨机 顽石 落重实验 Bond球磨功指数 力学性质 钢球直径计算 混合球径 

分 类 号：TD921.4[矿业工程—选矿]